虚构表征何以可能?——基于诘难的科学理性分析  

How Can Fictional Representation Be Possible?——Scientific Rational Analysis Based on Criticism

作　　者：李欢 郭贵春[1] LI Huan;GUO Gui-chun(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第6期15-22,共8页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“爱思唯尔《科学哲学手册》翻译与研究”(18ZDA030)

摘　　要：科学建模的虚构表征方法是当前科学表征研究兴起的一条新进路,其以本体论上的简洁性引起大量关注与支持,但同时遭遇到许多诘难。文章拟从其面临的三个诘难对虚构表征何以可能进行科学理性分析,分别是想象力逻辑问题、本体论性问题以及认识的真理表达问题等。虚构表征作为一种可能的方案,以命题想象为想象力逻辑基础,以科学解释的本体论性为约束,以拒绝字面解释追求真理为认知目标,充分阐释了其可以成为真理的可能载体,并且证明科学建模的虚构表征方法是对科学理性的弘扬与彰显。The fictional representation approach to scientific modeling is a new way in the rise and popularity of scientific representation research,which has attracted much attention and support for its ontological simplicity,but it has encountered many interrogations at the same time.This paper intends to analyze the scientific rationality of fictional representation in terms of three possible interrogations,namely,the problem of imaginative logic,the problem of ontology and the problem of truth expression of knowledge.The fictional representation,as a possible solution,takes the propositional imagination as the basis of imaginative logic,the ontology of scientific explanation as the constraint,and the rejection of literal interpretation in pursuit of truth as the cognitive goal,fully explains that it can be a possible vehicle of truth,and proves that the fictional representation method of scientific modeling is the promotion and manifestation of scientific rationality.

关 键 词：科学理性 命题想象 本体论性 求真论 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]