“世界-大脑关系”——基于结构实在论的意识研究新范式  

“World-Brain Relationship”——A New Paradigm of Consciousness Research Based on Structural Realism

作　　者：尤洋[1,2] 刘奇 YOU Yang;LIU Qi(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China;School of Philosophy and Sociology,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006 [2]山西大学哲学社会学学院,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第6期1-7,共7页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“神经科学哲学的当代建构与解释研究”(19BZX030)

摘　　要：传统的二元论、泛心论抑或物质论的本体论解释方案始终难以跨越意识现象与大脑活动之间的天然沟壑。格奥尔格·诺赫夫以神经科学哲学为论域,以本体的结构实在论为基础,提出了关于意识研究的“世界-大脑关系”的全新范式。文章以世界-大脑关系范式研究为主题,分别阐述了该范式的研究背景、本体的结构实在论特征、意识问题的解释优势,批判了以心灵中心为代表的内部主义观念,提出了优势观点的由内而外的转变,论证了大脑和世界之间的生态平衡以及统一的科学世界观原则,明确了世界-大脑关系范式对于意识研究的重要意义。Traditional ontological explanations of dualism,panminism or materialism are always difficult to overcome the natural gap between conscious phenomena and brain activities.Georg Northoff proposed a new paradigm of“world-brain relationship”in consciousness research based on the ontic structural realism and the philosophy of neuroscience.With the theme of the world-brain relationship paradigm research,respectively,this article expounds the background of the research paradigm,features of the ontic structural realism,explanatory advantage of problems of consciousness,criticizes the internalist concept represented by mind center,puts forward the transformation of vantage point from inside to outside,demonstrates the ecological balance between brain and world and the principle of a unified scientific world view,and clarifies the important significance of the world-brain relationship paradigm for consciousness research.

关 键 词：世界-大脑关系 意识 本体论 结构实在论 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]