科学解释的计算化  

Computerization of Scientific Explanation

作　　者：崔帅[1] 郭贵春[1] CUI Shuai;GUO Gui-chun(Research Center for Philosophy of Science and Technology in Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006

出　　处：《科学技术哲学研究》2022年第5期60-67,共8页Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“爱思唯尔《科学哲学手册》翻译与研究”(18ZDA030);山西省科技战略研究专项“科技助推下山西旅游一体化建设研究”(202104031402031)

摘　　要：科学解释的本质功能在于阐明科学理论意义的建构,并且反思该意义建构的合理性。为此,如何保证科学解释的准确性与客观性成为科学解释所面临的难题。在这其中,计算作为形式工具,在特征与功能上都是科学解释研究中具有潜力的研究方法。同时,计算的语境相关性特征也对科学理论的意义探索起到了规范作用。因而,语境基底上的计算模型将有效地统一科学解释的形式表征与意义所在。The essential function of scientific explanation is to clarify the construction of the meaning of scientific theory and reflect on the rationality of the construction.So,how to ensure the accuracy and objectivity of scientific explanation has been a difficult problem.Among many methods,computation,as a formal tool,is a potential method in the study of scientific explanation in terms of features and functions.Moreover,the contextual relevance of computation also plays a normative role in the exploration of the meaning of scientific theories.Therefore,the computational model based on the context will effectively unify the formal representation and the meaning of scientific theory.

关 键 词：科学解释 语境模型 计算化 

分 类 号：N02[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]