人工智能伦理的技术设计及其道德认知基础研究  

Research to Ethical Technical Design of Artificial Intelligence and Its Foundation of Moral Cognition

作　　者：孟伟 Meng Wei(Philosophy Department in Political and Public Administration Institute,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学政治与公共管理学院哲学系

出　　处：《科学．经济．社会》2022年第4期38-46,共9页Science Economy Society

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代道德认知前沿问题的哲学研究”(21BZX009);山东省社科规划优势学科项目“人工智能的伦理与社会挑战研究”(19BYSJ50)

摘　　要：人工智能既是一种为人类所用的、被动性的一般技术,又是一种体现某种自主性和能动性的特殊技术。社会技术系统观为理解人工智能的双重属性提供了一种技术观框架。作为一种特殊的能动性技术,人工智能的伦理设计技术日益受到学术界关注。表征计算的道德认知观倾向于“自上而下”的伦理技术设计,而具身生成的道德认知观则倾向于“自下而上”的伦理技术设计。Artificial intelligence is not only a passive technology used by human beings,but also a special initiative technology with some autonomy.The view of Sociotechnical System provides a technical view framework for understanding the dual attributes of artificial intelligence.As a special initiative technology,research to ethical technical design of AI has attracted more and more attention in academic circles.The moral cognitive view of representational computing tends to the ethical technology design of“top-down”;The embodied moral cognitive view tends to the“bottom-up”ethical technology design.The two designs and their hybrid paths do not necessarily mean the emergence of super artificial intelligence.

关 键 词：人工智能 社会技术系统观 伦理的技术设计 道德认知 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] B82-057[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]