水域生态牧场发展理念与对策  

New Conception and Development Strategies for Aquatic Ecological Ranching

作　　者：杨红生[1,2,3,4,5] 霍达 茹小尚[1,2,3,4] 张立斌 林承刚 邢丽丽[1,2,3,4] YANG Hongsheng;HUO Da;RU Xiaoshang;ZHANG Libin;LIN Chenggang;XING Lili(CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Qingdao 266237;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071;CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,山东青岛266071 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室海洋生态与环境科学功能实验室,山东青岛266237 [3]中国科学院海洋大科学研究中心,山东青岛266071 [4]中国科学院海洋牧场工程实验室,山东青岛266071 [5]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《科技促进发展》2020年第2期133-137,共5页Science & Technology for Development

基　　金：中国科学院重点部署项目(泰山学者特聘专家计划:KFZD-SW-106):中国科学院“现代海洋牧场构建原理与工程技术创新交叉团队”,负责人:杨红生;中国科学院国际合作局对外合作重点项目(133137KYSB20180069):中葡海水养殖绿色发展新技术与新模式,负责人:杨红生.

摘　　要：水域生态牧场是解决海洋和淡水水域环境退化和资源衰退等诸多生态问题的有效手段。近年来,我国在海洋生态牧场建设方面已取得了丰硕的成果,淡水生态牧场刚刚起步,因此在水域生态牧场建设过程中仍然面临着理念模糊、设备陈旧、技术落后、管理不足等问题。本文在阐述水域生态牧场的定义与建设意义的同时,从规划布局、原理认知、技术突破、模式创新与标准制定等方面提出了一系列举措和建议,以期为我国水域生态牧场的可持续发展提供科学对策。Aquatic ecological ranching is an effective method to solve degradation of resources and environment in marine and fresh water area.In recent years,substantial achievements have been made in construction of marine ecological ranching in China,but the construction of freshwater ecological ranching is just getting started.There are still many challenges,including blurred concepts,obsolete equipment,backward technology and insufficient management in the process of constructing aquatic ecological ranching.In this paper,the definition and construction significance of aquatic ecological ranching were clarified.In order to provide scientific supports for the sustainable development of aquatic ecological ranching,a series of measures and suggestions were proposed from the aspect of planning and layout,principle cognition,technological breakthroughs,model innovation and standard formulation.

关 键 词：水域生态牧场 海洋牧场 淡水生态牧场 可持续发展 生态优先 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]