疫情冲击下的国际债务处置问题研究  

Research on Post-pandemic Sovereign Debt Treatment

作　　者：熊婉婷 赵海 Xiong Wanting;Zhao Hai

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《开发性金融研究》2022年第2期74-80,共7页Development Finance Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“银行网络视角下的审慎监管规则评估与政策协调研究”(社科基金青年项目20CGL007)

摘　　要：新冠肺炎疫情和美联储加息背景下,发展中国家的财政负担和债务状况越加恶化。面对不断增加的债务违约国,国际社会亟须更为有效的债务治理方案。与此同时,发展中国家仍普遍面临巨额融资缺口,否则难以在后疫情时代实现强劲经济复苏。作为新兴债权国,我国应秉承“人类命运共同体”理念来应对发展中国家债务问题,坚持与其他债权人共同合作、支持多边框架下的国际债务治理行动,并且积极尝试更加市场化和绿色化的债务置换工具来帮助发展中国家降低债务风险和缓解融资约束。Due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Fed’s monetary tightening,the debt condition in developing countries has further deteriorated.With more countries on the brink of debt crisis,the international community must come up with more effective debt treatment arrangements.Meanwhile,most developing countries are still facing huge financing gap which may hinder their post-pandemic economic recovery.Under the faith of building a community of shared future for mankind,China as an emerging creditor to many developing countries,should join hands with other creditors,support multilateral debt governance framework,and encourage the tryouts of market-based and environmental-friendly debt swap instruments.

关 键 词：主权债务危机 发展中国家 债务重组与减免 国际债务治理 

分 类 号：F812.5[经济管理—财政学] F113