林业服务碳达峰、碳中和路径选择与投融资模式研究  

Study on the Path Selection and Financing Modes of Forest Roles in China Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Strategy

作　　者：张昭[1] 李硕[1] Zhang Zhao;Li Shuo

机构地区：[1]国家开发银行行业四部

出　　处：《开发性金融研究》2022年第1期27-35,共9页Development Finance Research

摘　　要：碳达峰、碳中和战略是党中央经过深思熟虑作出的重大战略决策,事关中华民族永续发展和构建人类命运共同体。习近平总书记在气候雄心峰会上宣布中国“3060”碳达峰、碳中和目标,并向世界郑重承诺,到2030年,中国森林蓄积量比2005年增加60亿立方米。林业是服务碳中和战略和贯彻习近平生态文明思想的重要路径。本文结合国内外相关领域研究成果,梳理分析森林碳汇领域路径选择和关键问题,结合笔者在相关领域融智融资经验,总结分析开发性金融支持森林碳汇领域投融资形势,并提出该领域投融模式创新有关政策建议。Achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality,is considered a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee,and is matter of the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and building a community with a shared future for mankind.At the Climate Ambition Summit,President Xi announced China’s“3060”carbon peaking and neutrality plan and committed to increase the forest stock volume by 6 billion cubic meters from the 2005 level.Forest industry serving the carbon neutrality strategy is an important path to implement Xi Jinping thought of ecological civilization.This study compiled global research on related field to analyze the path selection and key issues,integrated our field experiences on forest carbon sequestration founding to analyze the circumstances for development financing support in this area,and proposed suggestions on investment and financing innovations.

关 键 词：碳达峰、碳中和 政策研究 森林生态建设 国家储备林 投融资模式 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]