基于室内细部设计的体育馆比赛厅声环境舒适度研究  

RESEARCH ON ACOUSTIC ENVIRONMENT COMFORT DEGREE OF GYMNASIUM COMPETITION HALL BASED ON INTERIOR DETAIL DESIGN

作　　者：于博[1,2] 李磊[1,2] 陆诗亮[1,2] Yu Bo;Li Lei;Lu Shiliang

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院 [2]哈尔滨工业大学寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2020年第10期132-136,共5页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：中建股份科技研发计划资助(编号:CSCEC-2019-Z-7);国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:51978191)

摘　　要：随着健康体育建筑研究的深入,室内环境研究开始从健康促进角度思考使用者的物理知觉、空间知觉的环境感受。本文采用现象学研究方法对室内环境进行分析,借助人的听觉感知,进行体育馆比赛厅室内细部要素梳理,通过文献分析将多元需求下的比赛厅主观声舒适度与声压级、混响时间等客观声学指标建立联系,利用Odeon软件进行室内声环境模拟,通过对比实验得出各细部要素对混响时间和A声级的影响,提出基于听觉舒适的体育馆比赛厅细部设计原则与策略。With the deepening of the research on health sports architecture,the research on indoor environment began to consider the users’physical perception and spatial perception of the environment from the perspective of health promotion.This article uses phenomenological research methods to analyze the indoor environment,and uses human auditory perception to sort out the indoor detail system of the gymnasium.Through investigation and analysis,the subjective sound comfort and sound pressure level of the hall under multiple needs establish relationships with objective indicators such as reverberation time.Then it uses Odeon software to simulate the indoor acoustic environment,and obtains the effect of each detail element on reverberation time and Aweighted sound level through comparative experimental.Finally,it proposes the design principles and strategies for the details of gymnasium competition hall based on auditory comfort.

关 键 词：比赛厅 细部设计 听觉舒适 混响时间 A声级 

分 类 号：TU112[建筑科学—建筑理论]