欧美国家以科研创新为导向的空间量化研究回顾  

REVIEW OF SPATIAL QUANTITATIVE RESEARCHES ORIENTED BY SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH INNOVATION IN EUROPE AND AMERICA

作　　者：刘宇波[1,3] 汤阳洋 邓巧明[2,3] Liu Yubo;Tang Yangyang;Deng Qiaoming

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院建筑系 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院 [3]华南理工大学亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《当代建筑》2020年第7期43-47,共5页Contemporary Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51978268,51978269)

摘　　要：知识经济时代,科研创新能力的重要性与日俱增。科研空间是科研活动的主要物质载体,不同的空间形态与布局在促进科研人员合作互动、孕育科技创新成果方面会产生不同的影响。本文重点关注物理空间对科研创新的影响,分别从社会学科与建筑规划学科两个学科领域对欧美国家关于科研创新与物理空间关系的量化研究进行回顾与分析,梳理了量化研究中采用的物理空间变量及用以描述创新成效的社会学变量,进一步厘清了物理空间、互动行为与科研创新之间的相互关系,为后续以创新为导向的科研空间研究与实践奠定了基础。In the era of knowledge economy, the importance of being capable to conduct the scientific-research innovation is increasing. The scientific-research spaces are the main material carriers of the scientific-research activities. The different spatial forms and layouts have various effects in promoting the collaboration and interaction among the scientific researchers and nurturing the achievements of the scientific and technological innovation. This article focuses on the impacts of the physical spaces on the scientific-research innovation. From the disciplines of social science and architectural planning, it reviews and analyzes the quantitative researches on the relationships between the scientific-research innovation and physical spaces in the European and American countries. The paper also sorts out the variables of physical spaces used in the quantitative researches and the sociological variables used to describe the innovation effectiveness. This article further clarifies the interrelationships among the physical spaces, interactive behaviors, and scientific-research innovation, laying a foundation for the follow-up researches and practices of the scientificresearch spaces oriented by the innovation.

关 键 词：创新 创新空间 科研合作 交流互动 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]