单倍型及其在菌物学研究中的应用  

Haplotype and its application in fungal research

作　　者：梁宗琦[1] 韩燕峰[1] 曾桂萍 梁建东 陈万浩 张芝元 董醇波 邵秋雨 LIANG Zong‐Qi;HAN Yan‐Feng;ZENG Gui‐Ping;LIANG Jian‐Dong;CHEN Wan‐Hao;ZHANG Zhi‐Yuan;DONG Chun‐Bo;SHAO Qiu‐Yu(Institute of Fungus Resources,Department of Ecology,College of Life Sciences,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Department of Agronomy,College of Agronomy,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Department of Microbiology,Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学生命科学学院生态系真菌资源研究所,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州大学农学院农学系,贵州贵阳550025 [3]贵州中医药大学基础医学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《菌物学报》2020年第2期223-237,共15页Mycosystema

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31460010);贵州省生物学一流学科建设项目(GNYL[2017]009);广东省科技创新战略专项资金(重点领域研发计划)(2018B020205003);贵州省科技基金项目[黔科合基础(2018-1014)];贵州省千层次人才项目(2014);贵州省百层次创新型人才培养计划(黔科合平台人才[2020]6005).

摘　　要：单倍型分析在人和动、植物的许多学科领域都取得了丰硕的研究成果。本文主要介绍了单倍型的概念、研究方法,以及常用的可视化网络分析软件的操作步骤,同时综述和讨论了单倍型在菌物学一些领域,如种群的遗传多样性、生物地理来源及迁徙、复合种群中隐存种的界定及其与系统发育关系、生物入侵及新兴病原的单倍型分析侦测等的研究进展,以期为菌物学向更深层次发展提供新的视角和途径。Haplotype analysis has achieved fruitful results in many fields of human,animal and plant sciences.This paper mainly introduced the concept of haploid type,research methods,and operating steps of commonly visual network analysis software.The haplotype application and development in mycological research,such as investigation of the genetic diversity of populations and biological geographical origin and migration,definition of cryptic species in complex species and their phylogenetic relationship,as well as haplotype detection for biological invasion and emerging pathogens are also reviewed and discussed.Perspective and approach of haplotype application to advancement of further development of mycology are predicted.

关 键 词：单倍型 单倍型网络分析 遗传多样性 复合种及隐存种 生物入侵监测 

分 类 号：Q933[生物学—微生物学]