北方地区火炕供暖技术应用分析  

Application analysis of Kang heating technology in North China

作　　者：金若妮 李旭林[1] 刘家森 初诗凝 JIN Ruo-ni;LI Xu-lin;LIU Jia-sen

机构地区：[1]沈阳建筑大学市政与环境工程学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《节能》2020年第2期79-83,共5页Energy Conservation

基　　金：“十三五”国家支撑计划项目(项目编号:2018YFD1100705—02).

摘　　要：我国北方冬季寒冷且漫长,为了使居住环境更加舒适,人们使用多种供暖设施来提高室内温度。火炕是北方地区农村应用最多的供暖设备,距今已有2000多年的历史。随着农村居民生活水平的提高,现有的火炕供暖技术已经无法适应社会主义新农村建设的要求,为改变这一现状就要改进火炕供暖技术。从实际应用的角度出发,从内部构造和整体结构方面对传统火炕供暖技术应用进行了分析,从结合火墙采暖以及太阳能采暖对新式火炕供暖技术应用进行了分析,指出通过改进火炕内部结构及整体结构能改善火炕的供暖效果,新式火炕较传统火炕在舒适度和热效率等方面均有所提高,可提高我国北方农村地区农民的生活质量。In order to make the living environment more comfortable,people use a variety of heating facilities to improve the indoor temperature.The Kang is the most widely used heating equipment in the northern rural areas,which has a history of more than 2000 years.With the improvement of the living standard of rural residents,the existing Kang heating technology has been unable to meet the requirements of the new socialist rural construction.In order to change this situation,it is necessary to improve the Kang heating technology.From the point of practical application,this paper studies the heating effect and application value of traditional and new-style Kang,analyzes the application of traditional Kang heating technology from the internal structure and overall structure,analyzes the application of new-style Kang heating technology from the combination of wall heating and solar heating,and points out that through improving the internal structure and finishing of Kang The body structure can improve the heating effect of the Kang.Compared with the traditional Kang,the new-style Kang has improved the comfort and thermal efficiency.The improvement of Kang heating technology is of great significance to improve the quality of life of rural residents in northern China.

关 键 词：传统火炕 新式火炕 供暖技术 

分 类 号：TU832[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]