全国抗战时期国民政府对敌货贸易的治理——以洛阳为中心的考察  

National Government’s Governance over Enemy Goods Trade during War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression——An Investigation Centered in Luoyang

作　　者：王鑫宏 Wang Xinhong(School of Marxism,Henan University of Science and Technology,Xinxiang,Henan 453003)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院马克思主义学院,河南新乡453003

出　　处：《军事历史研究》2022年第3期86-96,共11页Military History Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金规划项目“区域史视角下的洛阳抗战研究(1931—1945)”(17YJA770018);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“豫西战略区抗战史料的收集、整理与研究”(2022BLS005);河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“全面抗战时期中国共产党民生观研究”(2022-ZZJH-299)

摘　　要：全国抗战爆发后,敌货贸易日益猖獗,洛阳成为国内敌货贸易的重要集散地。敌货的泛滥不仅严重影响洛阳的城市经济发展,对全国抗战大局也带来极大的破坏。国民政府和河南省政府采取多方面举措对敌货贸易进行治理,如颁布查禁敌货法规,设立省、县查禁敌货委员会等组织,开展市面、邮局、火车站、渡口等场所的日常敌货检查,惩治不法分子等。由于查禁敌货相关组织机构不健全、经费不足、查禁难度大、查禁敌货的人员以权谋私等原因,治理效果不佳。这从一个侧面反映出国民政府对敌经济战面临的困境及自身治理能力的低下。After the outbreak of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,goods trade of the enemy became increasingly rampant and Luoyang was turned into an important distribution center.The proliferation of enemy goods trade seriously hindered the urban economic development of Luoyang;what’s more,it was destructive to the overall situation of the nation-wide war of resistance.The National Government and Henan provincial government took a variety of measures to control the trade of enemy goods,for instance,promulgating laws and regulations and establishing provincial and county committees to ban enemy goods,conducting daily inspection of enemy goods in such places as markets,post offices,railway stations and ferries,and punishing lawbreakers.However,many factors contributed to the poor effect of the enemy goods prohibition,among which were lack of funds,deficiency in organization and mechanism,difficulty of investigating and banning,and grass-roots corruption.This reflected the predicament faced by the National Government in the economic war against the enemy and its low-level governance.

关 键 词：抗日战争 国民政府 敌货贸易 第一战区 洛阳 

分 类 号：F729[经济管理—产业经济] K265[历史地理—历史学]