西北内陆中心城市生产性服务企业空间格局演变与区位选择——以兰州市为例  

Spatial Pattern Evolution and Location Selection of Producer Service Enterprises in the Central Cities of Northwest Inland:A Case Study of Lanzhou City

作　　者：公维民 张志斌[1] GONGWeimin;ZHANG Zhibin(School of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,中国甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《经济地理》2021年第2期82-91,共10页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41161028、41961029)

摘　　要：生产性服务业作为转型期策动我国城市经济增长的重要力量和体现城市经济职能的主要方面,其企业区位选择已成为从微观视角解析城市空间结构演变的重要途径。以西北内陆中心城市——兰州市为案例区,将生产性服务企业作为研究对象,运用核密度方法分析了兰州市生产性服务企业空间格局演变过程与集聚特征,并通过条件Logit模型探究了其区位选择的影响因素。结果表明:①生产性服务企业的空间分布经历了"集中—分散—分散式集中"的过程,逐渐形成了以城市中心区域为主体,外围地区为补充多中心组团式的空间格局;②从行业集聚的变化特征来看,集聚峰值处的距离和强度分别呈现先增后减和先减后增的变化趋势,集聚范围不断增大,出现多个核心集聚区域。③集聚效益、基础设施、空间距离、政策规划以及技术创新环境对生产性服务企业的区位选择起到了正向吸引作用,其中以集聚效益、政策规划以及技术创新因素的影响最为显著,成为生产性服务企业进行区位选择时考虑的首要因素。④从不同行业类型来看,以商务服务业、交通运输业、房地产服务业为代表的传统生产性服务企业的区位选择主要受到土地价格和基础设施因素的影响,而以金融服务业、信息服务业、科技服务业为代表的现代生产性服务企业则更加关注备选区位的企业集聚效益和技术创新因素,同时政策规划因素也对现代生产性服务企业的区位选择起到了一定的引导作用。The producer service is an important force that instigates the economic growth of Chinese cities and the main aspect of the city’s economic functions during the transition period.The location choice of enterprises has become an important way to analyze the evolution of urban spatial structure from a micro perspective.Taking the northwest inland central city—Lanzhou City as the case area,the paper analyzes the evolution process and agglomeration characteristics of the spatial pattern for the producer services enterprises in Lanzhou applying the kernel density method,and explores the influencing factors of location selection using the Logit model.The results suggest:1)The spatial distribution of the producer service enterprises go through the process of"concentration-decentralization-decentralized concentration"and gradually form multi-center spatial pattern which is made up of the main areas(urban central areas)and the additional areas(peripheral areas).2)From the perspective of the changing characteristics of industry agglomeration,contrary to the intensity,the distance at the peak of agglomeration increases firstly and then decreases.As agglomeration areas expand,multiple-core agglomeration areas emerge.3)Agglomeration benefits,infrastructure,spatial distance,policy planning and technological innovation environment play a positive role in the location selection of productive service enterprises.Among them,agglomeration benefits,policy planning and technological innovation have more remarkable impact on the location selection of producer service enterprises.4)From the perspective of different types of industries,the location choices of traditional producer service enterprises,such as business services,transportation and real estate services,are mainly affected by land prices and infrastructure factors,while modern producer service enterprises,such as the financial service industry,the information service industry and the technology service industry,attach more importance to the agglomeration efficiency and te

关 键 词：生产性服务企业 空间格局 区位选择 兰州市 

分 类 号：F719[经济管理—产业经济]