试析赛丽·麦菲的“身体模型”神学观念——世界作为上帝的身体  

Sallie McFague’s Organic Model: The World as the Body of God

作　　者：何桂娟 HE Guijuan(Institute of Religious Studies,Sichuan University;Associate professor,School of Foreign Languages and Cultures,Xihua University)

机构地区：[1]四川大学道教与宗教文化研究所 [2]西华大学外国语学院

出　　处：《基督教文化学刊》2020年第2期249-269,共21页Journal for the Study of Christian Culture

摘　　要：赛丽·麦菲(Sallie McFague,1933-2019)是当代美国著名的生态女性主义神学家、北美自由主义神学的重要代表,她的神学思想在全世界的生态神学领域受到广泛关注,堪称生态女性主义神学的领军人物。麦菲的生态女性主义神学思想主要体现于她的8部专著、数十篇论文、著述章节、演讲稿、以及其他相关论述。在20世纪60年代.The American feminist theologian Sallie McFague is known for breaking new ground in how we think about God through metaphors.She wrote extensively on care for the earth as if it were God’s"body".This article gives a systematic summary of the historical background,theoretical basis and contents of Sallie McFague’s organic model,with an evaluation of its advantages and limitations.In spite of the positive effects of McFague’s theological construction in elevating the status of the material world and awakening people’s ecological consciousness,the article holds that its validity is questionable because of its degree of departure from the purport of the Bible.The article examines the Bible’s views on God,the world,and the body with the aim of demonstrating that the Bible is not an anti-ecological religious text,and shows the abundance of evidence in it affirming the value of nature and emphasizing the material world,or the body.

关 键 词：生态神学 神学思想 自由主义神学 女性主义神学 生态女性主义 演讲稿 神学观念 当代美国 

分 类 号：B978[哲学宗教—宗教学]