从若翰到耀汉——中国本土男修会耀汉小兄弟会的成立及其修会精神(1928-1934)  

From Ruohan to Yaohan: the Founding and Spiritual Practice of Little Brothers of St. John the Baptist, an Indigenized Catholic Congregation in China(1928-1934)

作　　者：刘贤 LIU Xian(Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所

出　　处：《基督教文化学刊》2020年第1期230-253,共24页Journal for the Study of Christian Culture

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“清代宗教与国家关系研究”(17JJD770013)阶段性成果

摘　　要：在近代中国,耶稣会、多明我会、圣母圣心会、遣使会、圣言会这些著名的修会在中国或传播西学,或深入乡间,或远至边疆,或经营图书,或办理大学,各自在中国基督教史上留下了深刻的印迹。然而,这些皆是来华的欧美修会。以中国人为主体的本土修会甚少进入学者的研究视野。其实中国本土修会早已存在,且为数不少。之所以寂寂无闻,大概是因为其中多数是隶属于教区的修女会,她们的事业和影响多局限在本教区。The Little Brothers of St.John the Baptist,together with the Congregation of the Disciples of the Lord,were among the earliest indigenized Congregations in Chinese Catholic history.Little Brothers of St.John the Baptist was founded in 1928 by the Belgian priest Vincent Lebbe(who was later given Chinese citizenship),and adapted the austere regimen of the Order of St.Benedict,adopting"Sacrifice Fully,Love Sincerely,Rejoice Constantly"as their motto.Based on newspaper articles and memoirs,this paper tries to trace this congregation’s founding history,its unique abbey culture,and the formation of its spiritual tradition.Through the naming of the abbey("Zhenfu Yuan"真福院),its unique religious culture,missionary practices,and ritual and music reforms,the efforts that the Little Brothers undertook to indigenize the Catholic church in China can be seen.During the Anti-Japanese War,the self-sacrifice of the Little Brothers of St.John the Baptist reinforced its identity as an indigenous Chinese Catholic congregation.

关 键 词：Vincent Lebbe Little Brothers of St.John the Baptist Total Sacrifice True Love of Others Constant Joy Indeginious Congregation 

分 类 号：B979[哲学宗教—宗教学] K263[历史地理—历史学]