脊髓损伤患者膀胱功能障碍干预方法的Meta分析  

A META-ANALYSIS OF INTERVENTION METHODS FOR BLADDER DYSFUNCTION IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY

作　　者：臧苑彤 柴欢欢 李莉[1] 白梦娇 阿日嘎太[1] ZANG Yuantong;CHAI Huanhuan;LI Li;BAI Mengjiao;A Rigatai(Department of Rehabilitation,Second Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010030,China;College of Nursing,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010059,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学第二附属医院康复科,内蒙古呼和浩特010030 [2]内蒙古医科大学护理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010059

出　　处：《疾病监测与控制》2022年第3期173-176,184,共5页Journal of Diseases Monitor and Control

基　　金：内蒙古医科大学科技百万工程项目(YKD2018KJBW(LH)050);内蒙古医科大学“致远”人才计划项目(ZY0301020)

摘　　要：目的探讨脊髓损伤患者膀胱功能障碍的干预方案。方法采用循证护理方法。通过CNKI、CBM、维普数据库、万方数据库、Cochrane图书馆等检索有关脊髓损伤和膀胱功能障碍的文献。总结并使用软件RevMan5.3进行Meta分析。结果对纳入20篇文献中的两个相关要素展开Meta分析。共纳入对照组783例,实验组787例。分析结果表明,针灸[OR=3.93,95%CI(2.75,5.61)]、盆底肌治疗[OR=6.55,95%CI(3.51,12.24)]均是脊髓损伤后膀胱功能障碍的有效干预方法。结论针刺和盆底肌治疗是脊髓损伤患者膀胱功能障碍科学有效的治疗措施。Objective To explore the intervention of bladder dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury.Methods Adopt evidence-based nursing method.Through CNKI,CBM,VIP database,Wanfang database,Cochrane Library,etc.,the literature on spinal cord injury and bladder dysfunction was retrieved,and the software revman5.3 was summarized and used for metaanalysis.Results The meta analysis was carried out on two relevant elements included in 20 literatures.A total of 783 cases were included in the control group and 787 cases in the experimental group.acupuncture[OR=3.93,95%CI(2.75,5.61)]and pelvic floor muscle therapy[OR=6.55,95%CI(3.51,12.24)]are effective intervention methods for bladder dysfunction after spinal cord injury.Conclusions Acupuncture treatment and pelvic floor muscle treatment are scientific and effective treatments for bladder dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury.

关 键 词：脊髓损伤 膀胱功能障碍 循证护理 针灸 盆底肌 

分 类 号：R715.4[医药卫生—妇产科学]