关于我国化学品环境管理立法的思考  

Consideration of legislation on chemicals environmental management

作　　者：李仓敏 葛海虹 王燕飞 张丽丽 胡俊杰 LI Cangmin;GE Haihong;WANG Yanfei;ZHANG Lili;HU Junjie(Solid Waste and Chemicals Management Center,Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部固体废物与化学品管理技术中心,北京100029

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2022年第4期55-60,共6页Environment and Sustainable Development

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFC1902801)

摘　　要：有毒有害化学物质的生产和使用是新污染物的主要来源。当前,国际社会普遍通过立法建立了以化学品风险评估与风险防控为基本框架的化学品环境管理制度体系。我国是化学品生产使用大国,为了应对国际趋势,满足国内管理需求,建议建立健全化学品环境管理专项法规,包括化学品风险评估、新化学物质事前登记、信息报告、名录管理等制度;建议以名录为抓手,衔接现有法规,完善以识别、评估和管控为主线的化学品环境风险管理制度体系。The production and use of hazardous chemicals are the main sources of emerging pollutants.At present,the international community has generally established a chemical environmental management system based on the risk assessment and risk prevention of chemicals through legislation.China is a country which produces and uses a lot of chemicals.In response to the international trends and domestic management needs,it is proposed to establish and improve the environmental risk management system of chemicals with identification,assessment and control as the main line,based on the principle of classification and the directory as the starting point,in line with the existing laws and regulations.

关 键 词：新污染物 化学品 环境管理 立法 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] X592[政治法律—法学]