我国海洋经济绿色发展的现状及趋势  

The current situation and trend of marine economy green development in China

作　　者：赵梦 余静[1] 桑新春 ZHAO Meng;YU Jing;SANG Xinchun(College of Physical and Environmental Oceanography,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;National Ocean Technology Center,Tianjin 300112,China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学海洋与大气学院,青岛266100 [2]国家海洋技术中心,天津300112

出　　处：《环境与可持续发展》2022年第4期37-42,共6页Environment and Sustainable Development

摘　　要：海洋经济实现绿色发展是我国生态文明建设背景下的必然趋势。目前,海洋渔业、滨海旅游业、海洋交通运输业成为我国主导海洋产业,海洋经济总量不断增长,海洋生态环境持续改善,但产业发展对直接利用海洋资源的依赖程度较高,科技创新的引领作用不够显著。深入研究海洋经济绿色发展概念、特征、现状及趋势,对于建设海洋强国具有重要意义。文章探讨了海洋经济绿色发展的内涵,提出了绿色经济增长方式、海洋资源高效利用、海洋生态环境优先和系统的多重协调等海洋经济绿色发展的特征,在分析海洋经济绿色发展资源要素配置改革、海洋产业生态化转型和发展格局优化趋势的基础上,提出了建议。It is of great significance to study the concept,characteristics,current situation and trend of green development of marine economy for building Maritime Power.This paper discusses the connotation of green marine economy,characterized by green economic growth mode,efficient utilization of marine resources,priority of marine ecological environment and multiple coordination of the system.Based on the analysis of the current situation of marine economy green development,this paper puts forward the trend,such as the downward trend of the growth rate,the reform of the allocation of resource elements,the ecological transformation of marine industry and the optimization of the development pattern.

关 键 词：海洋经济 绿色发展 生态化 

分 类 号：P74[天文地球—海洋科学]