海关行政处罚中的负责人集体讨论决定研究——以行政诉讼案例为视角  

A Study on Collective Decisions by Persons in Charge in the Customs Administrative Punishment--From the Perspective of Administrative Litigation Cases

作　　者：陈淑国 CHEN Shuguo

机构地区：[1]广州海关隶属越秀海关

出　　处：《海关法评论》2022年第1期262-283,共22页Review of Customs Law

摘　　要：行政处罚遵守法定程序是行政机关依法行政的基本要求。行政机关负责人集体讨论决定是《行政处罚法》规定的法定程序,既是行政机关负责人应当履行的法定职责,也是行政机关依法行政、程序合法的重要标志。在行政诉讼实践中,涉及负责人集体讨论决定的案例层出不穷。海关行政处罚过程中,如何立足海关管理体制和执法实际,对照行政审判理念标准,落实负责人集体讨论决定的法律规定,需要引起重视。It is the basic requirement for administrative authorities to abide by legal procedures for administrative punishment.The collective decision by the persons in charge of administrative authorities is a legal procedure stipulated in the Administrative Punishment Law.It is not only the legal duty that the persons in charge should perform,but also an important symbol of the law-based administration and procedural legality.In the practice of administrative litigation,there are endless cases involving the collective decisions of the persons in charge.In the process of customs administrative punishment,it is necessary to attach importance to how to implement the legal provisions on collective decisions by persons in charge based on the customs management regime and law enforcement practice according to the concept and standard of administrative trial.

关 键 词：行政处罚 负责人 集体讨论 合法 

分 类 号：D922.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学] D925.3[政治法律—法学]