从法律视角审视海关机构改革——新海关法律制度调整与完善的相关建议  

Looking at the Reform of Customs Institutions from the Perspective of Law:Relevant Suggestions on the Adjustment and Perfection of the New Customs Legislation System

作　　者：福州海关法规处课题组 Research Group of Fuzhou Customs Law and Regulation Deparment

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《海关法评论》2020年第1期33-44,共12页Review of Customs Law

摘　　要：出入境检验检疫管理职责和队伍划入海关,带来了进出境执法主体以及监管理念、业务操作、执法流程等一系列变革。在全面依法治国的大背景下,如何遵循法治原则,跟上新时代,担当新使命,切实做好海关机构改革工作,确保改革始终坚持在法治轨道上运行,是当前海关所面临的紧迫课题。在法治轨道上深化海关机构改革具有重要意义,然而新海关建设主要面临职责需要重新界定、权力边界需要厘清、法律制度需要整合、执法程序需要规范、执法标准需要统一等法律障碍,建议以"四个坚持"为原则,通过找准海关定位,明确海关职责;划清权力边界,拓展监管时空;确定法律架构,理顺法律层级;规范执法程序,统一执法标准进一步调整与完善新海关法律制度。The incorporation of entry-exit inspection and quarantine functions and teams into Customs has brought about a series of changes in the main body of entry-exit law enforcement,as well as the concept of supervision,business operation and law enforcement process.Under the background of the rule of law in an all-round way,how to follow the principle of rule of law,keep up with the new era,take on the new mission,put in place the reform of customs institutions,and ensure that the reform always adheres to the track of rule of law is an urgent issue facing the current customs.For this reason,the research group combed the historical evolution of the development of customs agencies and the adjustment of legal system,analyzed the significance of deepening the reform of customs agencies on the track of the rule of law and the five main legal obstacles faced by the construction of new customs,and put forward relevant suggestions for further adjustment and improvement of the new customs legal system.

关 键 词：海关法律 机构改革 检验检疫 

分 类 号：D922.221[政治法律—经济法学]