基于GIS的张家口市主城区养老服务设施空间配置及其优化研究  

Research on Spatial Configuration and Optimization of Old-Age Service Facilities in Zhangjiakou Based on GIS

作　　者：姜乖妮[1] 张书玮 董宏杰 JIANG Guai-ni;ZHANG Shu-wei;DONG Hong-jie(Hebei University of Architecture,Zhangjiakou,Hebei 075000)

机构地区：[1]河北建筑工程学院,河北张家口075000

出　　处：《河北建筑工程学院学报》2022年第4期93-103,共11页Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering

基　　金：张家口市2020年度社会科学研究课题(2020067);河北省体育科技研究课题资助项目(20212011)

摘　　要：随着我国人口老龄化程度的不断加深,对养老服务设施的需求也与日俱增。以张家口市主城区16个街镇为研究范围,应用GIS技术,对养老服务设施的服务覆盖率、供需比和空间可达性进行了研究。结果表明,不同服务半径下,养老服务设施存在服务覆盖率和供需比差异显著、空间可达性整体较低、设施空间布局与老年人口分布相错位等问题。据此,提出了构建养老服务圈,优化设施供需比;多措并举,提高设施可达性;多元参与,完善保障机制等优化策略。With the deepening of China’s aging population,the demand for pension service facilities is also increasing.In this paper,the coverage,supply-demand ratio and spatial accessibility of old-age service facilities in 16 towns of Zhangjiakou are studied by GIS technology.The results show that under different service radius,the service coverage and supply-demand ratio of pension service facilities are significantly different,the overall spatial accessibility is low,and the spatial layout of facilities is mismatched with the distribution of the elderly population.Accordingly,this paper proposes to build a pension service circle,optimize the supply and demand ratio of facilities;multi-pronged approach to improve facility accessibility;optimization strategies such as diversified participation and improvement of guarantee mechanism.

关 键 词：社区养老服务设施 GIS 张家口市 空间配置 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] D669.6[政治法律—政治学]