历史建筑法律保护的阿基米德支点:公法义务的类型化及其内容限度  被引量:2

Archimedes Fulcrum of Legal Protection of Historical Buildings: Typing of Obligations in Public Law and Their Content Limits

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作  者:任超 REN Chao(School of Urban Economics and Management,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 102616,China)

机构地区:[1]北京建筑大学城市经济与管理学院,北京102616

出  处:《河北法学》2022年第10期121-142,共22页Hebei Law Science

基  金:北京市社会科学基金决策咨询项目“完善历史文化名城范围内历史建筑保护的法治化路径研究”(20JCC043)阶段性研究成果

摘  要:针对公法义务的研究对于历史建筑法律保护体系的建构意义重大。基于类型化思维,以上公法义务按照内容要素的差异可以被具体划分为作为义务、不作为义务以及容忍义务。作为义务主要表现为维护、合理使用以及协作三种行为模式。不作为义务可以被概括归纳为变动禁止。容忍义务则意味着对于公法限制的尊重和认可。公法义务的内容界限反映了在财产权社会化背景下对于所有权实质内容的尽可能维护。在划定公法义务内容边界的过程中需要重点考量使用的可行性、转让的可能性以及经济上的合理性三个因素。在出现逾越公法义务内容边界的情况下,应当通过补救措施、给予许可以及请求收购三种方法予以制度矫正。Study on obligations in public law is of great significance to the construction of legal protection system of historical buildings.Based on typed thinking,the above obligations in public laws can be specifically divided into obligations to act,omission obligations and tolerance obligations according to differences of content elements.Obligations to act are mainly manifested in three behavior modes of maintenance,rational use and cooperation.Omission obligations can be summarized as change prohibition.Tolerance obligations imply respect and recognition of restrictions in public laws.The content limits of obligations in public law reflect the possible maintenance of essence of ownership in background of socialization of property rights.In process of defining content boundary of obligations in public law,three factors of feasibility of usage,possibility of transfer and economic rationality need to be considered.In case of exceeding content boundary of obligations in public law,institutional correction shall be conducted through remedial measures,permission giving and acquisition request.

关 键 词:历史建筑 法律保护 公法义务 类型化 内容限度 

分 类 号:D922.16[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]

 

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