鄂南茶园(羊楼洞茶区)主要病虫害调查及其绿色防控技术  

Investigation of major diseases and insect pests and their green prevention and control technology of tea garden in southern Hubei(Yangloudong tea area)

作　　者：余小平 张旎 吴高 闵勇[1] 向明艳 黄崇英 蒲小利 邓东桂 杨国琼 邓宣胜 陈国庆 龙同[1] YU Xiao-ping;ZHANG Ni;WU Gao;MIN Yong;XIANG Ming-yan;HUANG Chong-ying;PU Xiao-li;DENG Dong-gui;YANG Guo-qiong;DENG Xuan-sheng;CHEN Guo-qing;LONG Tong(Bio-pesticide Engineering Research Center/Bio-pesticide Branch Center of Agricultural Research Innovation Center of Hubei Province,Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Chibi Green Brick Tea Industry Development Group Co.,Ltd.,Chibi 437317,Hubei,China;Lichuan Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau,Lichuan 445400,Hubei,China;Chibi Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau,Chibi 437300,Hubei,China;Tongshan Agricultural and Rural Affairs Bureau,Tongshan 437600,Hubei,China;Hubei Qinfeng Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.,Xianning 437099,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院生物农药工程研究中心/湖北省科技创新中心生物农药分中心,武汉430064 [2]赤壁青砖茶产业发展集团有限公司,湖北赤壁437317 [3]利川市农业农村局,湖北利川445400 [4]赤壁市农业农村局,湖北赤壁437300 [5]通山县农业农村局,湖北通山437600 [6]湖北省沁丰农业开发有限公司,湖北咸宁437099

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2022年第S01期186-191,共6页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：湖北省重点研发计划(2022BBA0043,2022BBA125);农业农村部废弃物肥料化利用重点实验室开放课题(KLFAW201905);自治区科技支疆项目(2020E02094);农业农村部长江中游棉花生物学与遗传育种重点实验室开放课题(CBB2022A01);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2019CFB604);湖北省农业科技创新中心资助项目(2021-620-000-001-027)

摘　　要：2019—2022年调查了湖北省南部传统羊楼洞茶区(鄂南茶叶种植区茶园)病虫害,结合多年绿色防控实践,提出了鄂南茶园病虫害绿色防控策略。调查发现,鄂南茶园中主要病虫害18种,其中病害6种,虫害12种;根据危害程度及长期观察综合分析,得出当前湖北省南部传统羊楼洞茶区病虫害防治对象为灰茶尺蠖、小贯小绿叶蝉、茶毛虫、茶角胸叶甲、茶丽纹象甲、茶炭疽病、茶轮斑病、茶云纹叶枯病、茶枝梢黑点病,并对上述主要病虫害的为害特点和绿色防控技术进行了概述。From 2019 to 2022,the diseases and insect pests in the traditional Yangludong tea area in southern Hubei Province(tea plantation area in southern Hubei Province)were investigated,combined with years of green prevention and control practices,the green disease prevention and control strategies in the tea gardens in southern Hubei were put forward.The investigation found that there were 18 kinds of main diseases and insect pests in the southern Hubei tea garden,including 6 kinds of diseases and 12 kinds of pests;according to the comprehensive analysis of damage degree and long-term observation practice,the control objects of tea in traditional Yangloudong tea area were Ectropis grisescens Warren,Empoasca onukii Matsuda,Euproctis pseudoconspera Strand,Basilepta melanopus Lefevre,Myllocerinus aurolineatus Voss,Gloeosporium theae-sinensis Miyake,Pestalotiopsis theae(Sawada)Steyaert,Guignardia camelliae(Cooke)Butle and Cenangium sp..The characteristics of the above main diseases and insect pests and the green prevention and control technology were summarized.

关 键 词：鄂南茶园 羊楼洞茶区 病虫害 种类调查 防治技术 

分 类 号：S435.711[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]