四种观赏贝母在南京地区的引种及适应性研究  

Study on the introduction and adaptability of four ornamental Fritillaria L. species in Nanjing area

作　　者：杨虹[1] 李冬玲[1] 刘科伟[1] YANG Hong;LI Dong-ling;LIU Ke-wei(Institute of Botany,Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences/The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Germplasm,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省中国科学院植物研究所/江苏省农业种质资源保护与利用平台,南京210014

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第S01期380-382,385,共4页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：对从荷兰引种的4种贝母属(Fritillaria L.)植物在南京地区开展引种试验,观查记录其物候期、生长指标、形态特征及适应性。结果表明,皇冠贝母品种鲁特(Fritillaria imperialis Lutea)综合性状优良,适宜在南京地区园林应用;葡萄贝母(Fritillaria uva-vulpis)虽然复花性较好,但植株低矮,花朵较小,可推广作为盆栽应用或家庭小庭园种植;皇冠贝母品种极点路波拉(Fritillaria imperialis Rubra Maxima)和花格贝母(Fritillaria meleagris)性状不太稳定,有待进一步的引种驯化研究。Carrying out an introduction test in Nanjing for four species of Fritillaria L.introduced from the Netherlands.The phenophase,growth index,morphological characteristics and adaptability were observed and recorded.The results showed that Fritillaria imperialis Lutea had excellent comprehensive properties and was suitable for garden application in Nanjing area.Although Fritillaria uva-vulpis had good multiple flowers,it had low plants and small flowers,so it could be popularized as potted plants or planted in small family gardens.The traits of Fritillaria imperialis Rubra Maxima and Fritillaria meleagris were not stable and needed to be further introduced and domesticated.

关 键 词：贝母(Fritillaria L.) 引种栽培 物候 南京地区 

分 类 号：S567.231[农业科学—中草药栽培]