日本刑法中的过失共同正犯理论  

The Theory of Joint Negligence Principal Offender in Criminal Law of Japan

作　　者：谭堃 Tan Kun

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2020年第2期327-359,共33页Criminal Law Review

摘　　要：日本刑法中对过失共同正犯的理论研究从"二战"之前即已发端,经过一个世纪的发展,形成了自己的特色。日本刑法中的过失共同正犯理论大致经历了四个发展时期,即古典对立时期、过失共同正犯肯定说主导的时期、过失同时犯解消说兴起时期以及理论的多元化时期。综观各个发展阶段可知,过失犯之间是否存在主观上的意思联络是理论纷争的焦点。而近来,理论的发展呈现出主张过失共同正犯的成立不需要意思联络的新特点。此外,以规范主义的路径展开讨论为过失共同正犯的理论研究提供了新的视角。The research of Joint Negligence Principal Offender Theory in Criminal Law of Japan started before the Second World War and it has acquired its own characteristics during about a century of development.The development of the theory of Joint Negligence Principal Offender in Criminal Law of Japan has experienced four stages:the period of classical opposites,the positive theory period,the exemption of Negligence Overlap theory arising period and the pluralism theory period.According to the above-mentioned four periods,we can know that the bone of contention is whether there are subjective meaning contacts between negligence offenders.Recently,the development of the theory of presents a new feature that is the Joint Negligence Principal Offender could be established without the meaning contact.In addition,the study path based on the normative has provided a new perspective for the theory of Joint Negligence Principal Offender.

关 键 词：过失共同正犯 意思联络 共同义务的共同违反说 

分 类 号：D931.3[政治法律—法学] DD914