以刑制罪的正当根据与司法适用——基于刑法处罚妥当化视角的分析  

Justified Basis and Judicial Application of Crime Restricted by Punishment——Analysis Based on the Perspective of Proper Punishment of Criminal Law

作　　者：冯文杰 Feng Wenjie

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院

出　　处：《刑法论丛》2019年第2期213-246,共34页Criminal Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“我国刑法修正的理论模型与制度实践研究”(16ZDA060);教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“刑法出罪机制问题研究”(15YJA820015)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：从"概念法学"到后果导向主义的理念嬗变、刑法处罚妥当化对于形式合理与实质合理的兼顾需求、目的解释理论的贯彻以及符号学视域下的"罪""刑"关系哲思确立了以刑制罪的正当根据。其隐性适用范围存在于所有刑事裁判领域,作为一个检验刑法处罚是否妥当的标准;其显性适用范围主要存在于罪刑规范具有明显失衡性、模糊性、相似性以及滞后性这四个领域。没有必要一概排斥以刑制罪理念,在传统的由罪及刑观之外,尝试从刑罚角度考虑罪名界定问题,不仅能够为刑法处罚的妥当化提供助益,且能够为罪刑关系论的持续发展提供有益视角。坚持以刑制罪理念并非意味着赞同社科法学的全部观点,也非意味着排斥教义法学的全部论断,而是主张以刑法处罚妥当化为导向,在不违反罪刑法定原则的前提下,将案件事实涵摄于刑法规范,从而实现罪名认定与刑罚惩罚的良性互动。From the concept law to the change of the concept of consequence oriented and the proper punishment of criminal law,the philosophical relationship between the rational and substantive rational considerations,the implementation of the purpose interpretation theory and the "crime" and "criminal" relationship under the semiotics perspective has been established.The legitimate basis for the crime of criminal punishment.Its implicit application scope exists in all criminal judgment fields,as a standard to test whether criminal punishment is appropriate;its explicit application scope mainly exists in the four fields of obvious imbalance,ambiguity,similarity and lag.There is no need to exclude the concept of criminal punishment.In addition to the traditional crime and criminal concept,trying to consider the definition of crime from the perspective of punishment can not only help the proper punishment of criminal law,but also can continue the crime relationship theory.Development provides a useful perspective.Adhering to the concept of criminal punishment does not mean endorsing all the views of social science jurisprudence,nor does it mean rejecting all the assertions of doctrine jurisprudence,but advocating that it is guided by the appropriateness of criminal law punishment,without prejudice to the principle of legality of crimes and punishments.The facts of the case are confined to the criminal law,so as to achieve a benign interaction between the identification of the crime and the punishment of punishment.

关 键 词：以刑制罪 罪刑关系 刑法处罚妥当化 正当根据 司法适用 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]