特色产业助力欠发达山区SDGs实现——以云南省临沧市为例  

Realization of Sustainable Development Goals in the Tea Industry:A Case Study of Lincang City,Yunnan Province

作　　者：赵雪雁[1] 王鹤霖 高峰[2] 王鹏龙[2] 王宝[2] ZHAO Xueyan;WANG Helin;GAO Feng;WANG Penglong;WANG Bao(College of Geography and Environment Science,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China;Lanzhou Information Center,Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]中国科学院西北生态环境研究院文献情报中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《地球科学进展》2022年第10期1066-1078,共13页Advances in Earth Science

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)子课题“基于地球大数据的SDGs评价指标体系构建”(编号:XDA19040502);国家自然科学基金项目“多维脱贫干预对贫困山区农户可持续生计的作用机制研究”(编号:41971268)资助

摘　　要：发展特色产业,不仅是促进乡村振兴的关键手段,更是推动区域经济、社会和环境可持续发展的重要举措。以国家可持续发展议程创新示范区云南省临沧市为例,采用固定效应模型分析茶产业对联合国可持续发展目标(SDGs)的影响,探讨茶产业助力临沧市可持续发展目标的实现路径,旨在为欠发达山区实现可持续发展目标提供决策依据。结果表明:2010—2020年临沧市茶叶种植面积和产量均呈显著增加趋势,但茶叶产量的增长率逐年下降。从空间分布来看,茶叶种植面积总体呈“东高西低”的分布特征,而茶叶产量总体呈“北高南低”的分布特征;茶产业有利于临沧市经济、社会和环境维度部分SDGs的实现,但在社会维度,对区域层面的SDGs[SDG1.4.1(村路公路硬化率)、SDG3.2.1(5岁以下儿童死亡率)、SDG10.1.1(城乡可支配收入比)]影响不显著;茶产业在经济发展低水平地区对SDG1.1.1(农村人均可支配收入)、SDG1.2.1(脱贫率)、SDG2.1.1(农村居民恩格尔系数)和SDG8.5.1(乡村从业人数)的影响显著大于经济发展高水平地区;未来,茶产业可通过构建全产业链、推动茶产业数字化以及建设绿色生态茶园为路径,推动临沧市可持续发展目标的全面实现。The development of key industries is a crucial strategy to promote rural revitalization and an important measure to promote the economic,social,and environmental sustainability of a region.In this study,Lincang City,representing an innovation demonstration area of the National Sustainable Development Agenda,was used as a case study.We used a fixed effect model to analyze the influence of the tea industry on SDGs and discuss the realization path of SDGs linked to the tea industry.We aimed to provide a decision-making framework for the realization of SDGs in underdeveloped mountainous regions.The results indicated the following:①between 2010 and 2020,both the planting area and yield of tea increased significantly,but the annual growth rate and yield decreased.In terms of spatial distribution,the tea planting area was“high in the east and low in the west”,whereas the tea yield was“high in the north and low in the south”;②the tea industry is conducive to the achievement of certain SDGs in the economic,social,and environmental dimensions of Lincang City;however,in the social dimension,it has no significant impact on the SDGs at the regional level;③in regions with a low level of economic development,the effects of the tea industry on SDG1.1.1,SDG1.2.1,SDG2.1.1,and SDG8.5.1 were significantly greater than those in areas with high levels of economic development;④the tea industry could promote the full realization of SDGs by developing an entire industrial chain,promoting the integrated development of tea tourism,and constructing green and ecological tea gardens.

关 键 词：特色产业 可持续发展目标 实现路径 欠发达山区 临沧市 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]