汉阳陵博物院藏文吏俑服饰研究  

Study on the Costumes of the Pottery Officials Collected in the Han Yangling Museum

作　　者：刘冰冰[1] 张盼 LIU Bingbing;ZHANG Pan(Apparel&Art Design College,Xi’an Polytechnic University,Shaanxi xi’an,710048,China;Apparel college,Shaanxi Fashion Engineering University,Shaanxi xi’an,712046,China)

机构地区：[1]西安工程大学服装与艺术设计学院,陕西西安710048 [2]陕西服装工程学院服装学院,陕西西安712046

出　　处：《东华大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第1期52-59,共8页Journal of Donghua University:Social Science

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金年度项目“关中地区出土文物中的汉代服饰研究”(项目编号:2020J035)

摘　　要：通过对汉阳陵博物院藏文吏俑的“出身”梳理,推测其具体身份,为郸侯国或绳侯国的相,抑或是郸侯或绳侯的家臣。结合服饰相关资料,与同时期出土的湖南长沙马王堆汉墓、江苏徐州汉墓、江苏徐州狮子山汉墓、山东临沂汉墓等进行比较,对比分析文吏俑的首服、衣服、足服、妆发,探讨了当时服饰文化的影响因素,同时使用文献文物互证的研究方法,推测文吏俑的残损冠的样式,进一步分析汉阳陵周应陪葬墓出土文吏俑所穿并非朝服,其所着服装应为祭祀礼仪场合所穿五时服中的季夏和孟秋时节服饰。Through the family background tracing of the painted pottery figures with molded clothes unearthed from Zhou Ying’s Tomb in Han Yangling Mausoleum Complex,the article deduced that the figure should represent the prime minister of the Dan or the Sheng State,or the family attendants of the Marquis Dan or Sheng.Resorting to the apparel-related documents,the article compared the figures with those unearthed from the contemporary tombs in Hunan,Jiangsu,Shangdong and other regions in their headwear,clothes,shoes and dresswear to probe into the influential elements of the clothing culture at that time.By mutual-proving of the unearthed relics and the historical documents,the article managed to resume the style of the damaged headwear,and deduced that their clothing didn’t belong to the official costume but the late-summer and early-autumn costume worn during the sacrifice ceremony.

关 键 词：文吏俑 五时服 汉阳陵 汉代服饰 

分 类 号：TS941.12[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]