霍光形象及其历史转变  

The Image of Huo Guang and its Historical Transformation

作　　者：郝虹[1] 刘吉 HAO Hong;LIU Ji(School of History,Dalian University,Dalian 116622,China)

机构地区：[1]大连大学历史学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2022年第6期8-13,共6页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：西汉宣帝为维护自身登基的正当性,尽管对霍光专权不满,但仍然认可了其辅政的正面形象,这一矛盾性成为东汉史学家评价霍光以褒为主、贬为辅的历史形象基调的来源。魏晋南北朝时期,霍光被塑造成比肩周公、伊尹的贤臣形象,其实质是权臣专权的历史依据的需要。唐宋时期,由于专制皇权的发展,霍光超越人臣限定的权力不再被认可,其历史形象重回各有褒贬的基调。霍光历史形象的转变,是汉魏唐宋时期政治环境、君臣关系演变的一个缩影。As a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty,Huo Guang showed his competency as well as his dictatorship.However,Emperor Xuan wanted to maintain the legitimacy of his accession to the throne,which made Huo Guang basically keep a positive image.In the period of Wei,Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties,the authority even compared Huo Guang with the Duke of Zhou and Yi Yin to find a basis for the dictatorship.Nevertheless,during the Tang and Song Dynasties,due to the development of autocratic monarchy,Huo Guang’s two sides were recognized.The transformation of Huo Guang’s historical image shows the changes of the politics and the relationship between emperors and officials.

关 键 词：霍光 历史形象 依霍光故事 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]