大学生就业创业政策知晓度调查研究  

A Survey of College Students’Awareness of Employment and Entrepreneurship Policies

作　　者：王嘉嘉[1] 李洁 安璐 WANG Jiajia;LI Jie;AN Lu(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology,Baotou Inner Mongolia,014010,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《创新创业理论研究与实践》2020年第23期184-186,189,共4页The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship

基　　金：内蒙古自治区党委宣传部项目“高校思想政治工作中青年骨干队伍建设项目”(项目编号:2020010201);内蒙古科技大学课程思政教学改革研究项目(项目编号:SZY2018011)

摘　　要：为应对大学生就业难问题,国家先后出台了大学生集聚计划、就业扶贫政策、创业优惠政策、创业培训政策等,这些政策为大学生的就业创业提供很大的支持。运用问卷调查法,以大学生对就业创业政策的知晓情况为调查点,设计调查问卷展开研究,并从职业生涯规划、政策了解程度、政策了解途径、政策了解内容、现有政策宣传手段和问卷反馈的宣传建议等六个方面进行问卷评估。研究发现,就业创业政策在宣传过程存在的主要问题是大学生对就业创业政策知晓程度较低、政策宣传方式不够多元化、部分政策宣传落实不足。为更好更有效的推进大学生就业创业政策的宣传工作,提出相应对策建议,一是加大学校官网中就业创业模块宣传频次,二是合理运用学校中的LED大屏等硬件设施,三是及时更新学校宣传栏的相关政策,四是合理运用大学生组织,五是开设大学生就业创业政策解析宣讲课程。In order to deal with the employment problem of university students,the state has issued a university students’agglomeration plan,employment poverty alleviation policy,preferential policy for entrepreneurship,entrepreneurship training policy,etc.These policies provide great support for university students’employment and entrepreneurship.Using the questionnaire survey method,taking the university students’awareness of employment and entrepreneurship policy as the survey point,the questionnaire is designed to carry out the research,and the questionnaire evaluation is carried out from six aspects:career planning,policy understanding degree,policy understanding way,policy understanding content,existing policy propaganda means and propaganda suggestions feedback from the questionnaire.The research finds that the main problems in the publicity process of employment and entrepreneurship policies are that university students have a low level of knowledge of employment and entrepreneurship policies,lack of diversified publicity methods and insufficient implementation of some policies.In order to promote the publicity of university students’employment and entrepreneurship policy better and more effectively,the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.Firstly,the publicity frequency of the employment and entrepreneurship module in the school’s official website is increased;secondly,the school’s LED large screen and other hardware facilities are reasonably used;thirdly,the relevant policies in the school’s bulletin board are updated in time;fourthly,the university students’organizations are reasonably used;and the fifth is to set up the course of policy analysis of employment and entrepreneurship for university students.

关 键 词：大学生 就业政策 创业政策 政策宣传 

分 类 号：G646[文化科学—高等教育学]