青年发展视角下的城市规划建设评价研究  

Evaluation of Urban Planning and Development from the Perspective of Youth Growth and Development

作　　者：郑德高[1] 闫岩[2] 廖航 牟琳 陆容立 ZHENG Degao;YAN Yan;LIAO Hang;MU Lin;LU Rongli

机构地区：[1]中国城市规划设计研究院 [2]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院 [3]中国城市规划设计研究院上海分院,规划四所

出　　处：《城市规划学刊》2022年第S02期33-39,共7页Urban Planning Forum

基　　金：共青团中央青少年发展研究课题“面向青年的城市空间供给建议”(立项编号:22JH067);共青团中央维护青少年权益部课题“构建青年发展型城市指标评价体系研究课题”;中国城市规划设计研究院科研课题“青年发展型城市指标评价体系研究(项目编号:ZX-2021086)”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：我国的青年发展型城市建设已经进入统筹推进的阶段,但构建适合中国青年特点且具备普适性的城市规划建设评价尚需进一步深化。通过梳理国内的青年发展型城市建设从本世纪初的工作机制导向,到2015年转向人才新政,再到当下全面系统推动的实践历程,结合当今Z世代青年的高原子化、高创造力和重参与感的时代特征,构建聚焦青年乐居、立业、活力、有为等4个维度的城市规划建设评价体系,并选择全国55座重点城市进行实证研究,为系统推进青年发展型城市提供参考和借鉴。评价结果显示,各个城市的青年发展程度与其经济发展水平呈现出正相关,一线和新一线城市均依托自身城市建设优势和政策资源,在生活宜居、就业吸引、创新创业等方面提供了青年发展要素资源,而北方、中部、西部的城市仍需强化青年发展基础。The development of youth-oriented cities in China has entered a new stage;however,the methodology for evaluating planning and development of such cities is underdeveloped.This paper reviews the urban development trajectory of youth-oriented cities in China from the initial stage of providing general guidance at the beginning of the 21st century to one characterized by new talent policies in 2015 and to one with comprehensive and systematic promotion in the present day.In light of the characteristics of generation Z,such as atomization,high-creativity,and tendency for active participation,the paper builds an urban planning and development evaluation system by focusing on living,career development,vitality,and future prospect of the young population.Fifty-five key cities in China are selected for the empirical research.The evaluation results show that the level of youth development is positively related to the level of economic development in the respective cities.First-tier and new-first-tier cities have provided key resources for youth growth and development because of their livability,abundant job opportunities,innovation spirit,and entrepreneurial atmosphere thanks to their existing advantage in the build environment and policy initiatives.Meanwhile,cities in Northern,Middle and Western China still need to strengthen the foundation for their youth development.

关 键 词：青年发展 Z世代 空间供给 建设评价 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]