明《张桑节朵而只墓塔碑》考述  

A Study on the Inscription of Zhang Sangs-rgyas rDo-rje’s Tombstone

作　　者：索南多杰 bSod-nams rDo-rje

机构地区：[1]故宫博物院博士后科研工作站,北京100101 [2]中国藏学研究中心图书馆,北京100101

出　　处：《中国藏学》2022年第6期99-107,217,共10页China Tibetology

摘　　要：西天佛子大国师桑节朵而只是明正统十年(1445)至正德七年(1512)间藏传佛教著名僧人。在明成化、弘治年间曾受封国师,他的一生为加强明朝中央与西藏地方之间的联系,促进藏传佛教在内地发展,以及推动明初期治藏政策实施等方面起到了重要的作用。他去世后,明正德七年十月,由董玘撰文、王纶正书、大弟子朵而只坚参立碑,篆刻“张桑节朵而只墓塔碑文”,该碑文较为全面地记录了其一生事迹,此外散存于五台山地区的相关碑文中也记载有桑节朵而只部分社会活动,通过这些碑文之间相互印证,对桑节朵而只人物事迹考证。该碑文对明朝初期中央政府与西藏地方关系史、藏传佛教在北京和五台山活动,以及明代番僧管理制度等研究具有较重要史料价值。Guo shi Sangs-rgyas rDo-rje was a famous Tibetan Buddhist monk lived from the tenth year of Zhengtong(1445)to the seventh year of Zhengde(1512)of the Ming Dynasty.In the Chenghua and Hongzhi years of the Ming Dynasty,he was granted the title of Guo shi.His life played an important role in strengthening the connection between the central government and Tibet of the Ming Dynasty,the development of Tibetan Buddhism in the mainland,and the implementation of the policy of governing Tibet in the early Ming Dynasty.After his death,in October of the seventh year of Zhengde,the inscription of Zhang Sangs-rgyas rDorje’s tombstone was written by Dong Qi,transcribed by Wang Lun,and erected by his disciple rDo-rje rGyalmtshan.The inscription is a relatively comprehensive record of his life.In addition,the related inscriptions scattered in the Wutai Mountain also record some social activities of Sangs-rgyas rDo-rje.The mutual confirmation of these inscriptions has important historical value for the textual research on Sangs-rgyas rDo-rje’s personal deeds,as well as the history of the relationship between the central government and Tibet in the early Ming Dynasty,the activities of Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing and Wutai Mountain,and the management system of Tibetan monks in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：桑节朵而只 碑文 大隆善寺 

分 类 号：K877.42[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K248[历史地理—历史学]