一次镁空气电池阳极材料研究进展  

Research Progress of Anode Materials for Primary Magnesium-air Batteries

作　　者：冯壮壮 梅迪 朱世杰[1,2] 王利国[1,2] FENG Zhuangzhuang;MEI Di;ZHU Shijie;WANG Liguo(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China;Henan Advanced Magnesium Alloy Key Laboratory,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学材料科学与工程学院,河南郑州450000 [2]郑州大学河南省先进镁合金重点实验室,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《材料开发与应用》2022年第6期12-21,共10页Development and Application of Materials

摘　　要：金属空气电池是一种安全高效无污染的新型电池,其广泛的应用前景得到了全球研究者的关注。镁空气电池是金属空气电池的代表之一,也是继锂电池之后电池发展的新方向,然而现有的镁空气电池利用率远未达到期望,而且电压不够稳定,所以提升其利用率及稳定性对于充分发挥镁空气电池的潜力至关重要。本研究从一次镁空气电池的结构出发,全面介绍了镁空气电池系统的相关概念,从阳极开发的角度全面介绍了镁空气电池最新的相关研究进展。同时基于近年来发表的结果,讨论了阳极开发所需要关注的因素,总结了一次镁空气电池阳极材料的设计方法,展望了未来镁空气电池的研究方向。Metal-air battery is a new type of safe,efficient and pollution-free battery,and its wide application prospects have attracted the attention of researchers around the world.Magnesium-air battery is one of the representatives of metal-air battery,and it is also a new direction of battery development after lithium battery.However,the utilization rate of existing magnesium-air battery is far from expectations,and the voltage is not stable enough,so its utilization rate and stability need to be further improved,and it is crucial for realizing the full potential of magnesium-air batteries.In this paper,the relevant concepts of the magnesium-air battery system are comprehensively introduced from the perspective of the structure of the primary magnesium-air battery,and the latest related research progress of the magnesium-air battery is comprehensively introduced from the perspective of anode development.Besides,based on the results published in recent years,the factors that need to be paid attention to in anode development are discussed,the design methods of anode materials for primary magnesium-air batteries are summarized,and the research direction of magnesium-air batteries in the future is prospected.

关 键 词：镁空气电池 阳极材料 合金设计 

分 类 号：TG146.22[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TM911.41[金属学及工艺—金属材料]