传统民居回应气候的“形式-能量”机理——闽北山地民居气候适应性模型分析  

The“Form-Energy”mechanism of traditional dwellings adapting to climate

作　　者：王嘉仪 

机构地区：[1]不详

出　　处：《中国建筑教育》2022年第2期127-141,共15页China Architectural Education

摘　　要：本文依托形式能量法则、建筑热力学理论及福建民居相关研究,选取闽北山地民居典型样本进行广泛调研、建筑测绘与气候数据实测,并从环境选择、建筑体型、空间组织、界面调控与构造措施等方面,对闽北山地民居各“形式-能量”要素互成机理进行分析研究。结合性能模拟软件评估闽北山地民居内环境调控效能,归纳闽北民居气候适应性模型,为闽北传统民居更新策略提供支撑。Based on the law of formal energy,the theory of building thermodynamics and the related research of Fujian folk houses,this paper selects typical samples of mountain folk houses in Northern Fujian for extensive investigation,building mapping and climate data measurement,and analyzes and studies the interaction mechanism of various“form energy”elements of mountain folk houses in Northern Fujian from the aspects of environmental selection,building shape,spatial organization,interface control and construction measures.Combined with the performance simulation software to evaluate the environmental regulation efficiency of the Northern Fujian mountain dwellings,the climate adaptability model of the Northern Fujian dwellings is summarized,which provides an example for the renewal strategy of the Northern Fujian traditional dwellings.

关 键 词：传统民居 福建民居 形式能量机理 环境调控 性能模拟 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TU119