不同气候类型北斗反演大气可降水量性能分析  

Performance analysis of BDS inversion of atmospheric precipitable water vapor for different climate types

作　　者：姚欢欢 党亚民[2] 许长辉[2] 杨强[2] 王虎[2] YAO Huanhuan;DANG Yamin;XU Changhui;YANG Qiang;WANG Hu(College of Geodesy and Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China;Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100036,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院,山东青岛266590 [2]中国测绘科学研究院,北京100036

出　　处：《测绘科学》2022年第10期21-28,共8页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41974010,41874042);国家自然科学基金重点基金项目(41930535);中国测绘科学研究院科研业务费项目(AR2101,AR2115)

摘　　要：针对北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)反演的大气可降水量(PWV)值能否替代成熟的全球定位系统(GPS)反演的PWV值应用于全球导航卫星系统气象学的问题,该文选取位于全球不同区域的26个GNSS连续运行站,首先将BDS反演PWV值分别与GPS反演PWV值和探空站PWV值进行精度对比分析;进而探究热带雨林气候,温带海洋性气候,热带草原气候及热带季风气候4种气候类型BDS反演PWV值在年、季时间尺度上的精度,以及BDS反演的PWV值应用于不同气候的特点。结果表明,BDS反演PWV值的变化趋势能够很好地反映不同气候类型的特点,BDS与GPS反演的PWV值精度相近,可将BDS反演PWV值应用于不同气候类型的GNSS气象学。Aiming at the problem of whether the Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS)retrievable precipitable water vapor(PWV)could replace the mature global positioning system(GPS)retrievable PWV value in global navigation satellite system meteorology,this paper selected 26 GNSS continuous operation stations located in different regions of the world.Compare and analyze the accuracy of the PWV value of BDS inversion with the PWV value of GPS and the sounding station PWV value;Then,explore the precision of the PWV value of BDS inversion on the annual and seasonal time scales for four climate types:tropical rain forest climate,temperate oceanic climate,savannah climate and tropical monsoon climate,and the feature PWV value of BDS inversion applied to different climates.The results showed that the change trend of the PWV value of BDS inversion could well reflect the characteristics of different climate types,and the PWV value of BDS inversion and GPS were similar in accuracy,the PWV value of BDS inversion could be applied to GNSS meteorology for different climate types.

关 键 词：BDS GPS 探空站PWV 水汽反演 不同气候类型 

分 类 号：P228[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]