夜间灯光视角下京津冀地区协同发展特征研究  

Research on coordinated development characteristics in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region from the perspective of nighttime light data

作　　者：王腾波 张英[2,3] 翟亮 成思远[2,4] WANG Tengbo;ZHANG Ying;ZHAI Liang;CHENG Siyuan(College of Geodesy and Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China;Research Center for Natural Resources Surveying and Monitoring,Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping,Beijing 100036,China;Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Science and Geospatial Information Technology of MNR,Beijing 100036,China;College of Resource Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学测绘与空间信息学院,山东青岛266590 [2]中国测绘科学研究院自然资源调查监测研究中心,北京100036 [3]自然资源部测绘科学与地球空间信息技术重点实验室,北京100036 [4]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048

出　　处：《测绘科学》2022年第8期166-173,共8页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(22ZDA106);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(AR2208,AR2203)

摘　　要：为了从地理格局视角探讨京津冀协同发展战略的实施效果,该文采用《京津冀协同发展规划纲要》提出的前后对比法,利用NPP-VIIRS夜间灯光数据,在对京津冀各城市建成区范围提取的基础上,计算了景观格局、城市关联度、区位度、基尼系数和首位度等指数,综合反映京津冀地区的协同发展特征。结果显示:①京津冀各城市建成区的空间聚集性不断增强,建成区面积不断增加,而斑块数量变化较少;②京津两市与河北省各市的关联程度有明显提升,主要集中在京津周边城市,且京津周边城市在空间上也更加趋近京津地区;③京津冀各城市发展差距逐渐缩小,河北省各市的区位度整体呈上升趋势,城市群的规模结构逐渐趋于均衡,基尼系数和首位度均呈下降趋势。总体来看,《纲要》实施后,京津冀地区的协同程度明显改善。In order to explore the implementation impact of the coordinated development strategy of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei from the perspective of geographical pattern,this paper adopted a comparison method proposed in the“The Planning Outline of Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei”.Using the nighttime light data of NPP-VIIRS,the built-up area of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cities was extracted and indexes such as urban correlation degree,location degree,Gini coefficient,primacy ratio and landscape pattern were calculated to comprehensively reflect the coordinated development characteristics of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The results showed that:①the spatial agglomeration of urban built-up areas in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei had been continuously enhanced,the built-up area had kept increasing,and the number of patches had changed less;②the spatial connection between Beijing and Tianjin and the surrounding cities had been continuously strengthened,and the cities around Beijing and Tianjin had been also closer to the Beijing-Tianjin area in space;③the development gaps among Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei cities had been gradually narrowed.The scale and structure of urban agglomerations tended to be balanced gradually,and both the Gini coefficient and the primacy ratio showed a downward trend.Overall,after the implementation of the coordinated development strategy,the degree of coordination in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region had improved significantly.

关 键 词：NPP-VIIRS 城市关联度 协同发展 京津冀城市群 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]