“双碳”目标对我国可再生能源立法的影响及其应对  

The Impact of “Carbon Neutrality and Peaking” on China’s Renewable Energy Legislation and Its Countermeasures

作　　者：张璐[1] ZHANG Lu

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学经济法学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2022年第2期16-26,共11页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国能源革命与法律制度创新”(15ZDB179)的研究成果

摘　　要：“双碳”目标的核心是减碳,逐步降低化石能源在我国能源结构中所占比重。大力实施可再生能源替代行动,是推进“双碳”目标实现的基本路径依赖。可再生能源的发展离不开法律制度的引导与保障,就我国目前可再生能源立法的现状来看,存在对可再生能源发展缺乏系统性安排、外部性问题解决路径选择不准、稳定性制度安排缺失等问题。应在“双碳”目标指引下进一步完善我国可再生能源立法,以推进可再生能源技术创新为基本导向,构建布局优化与协同的法律制度,对可再生能源开发环节与利用环节进行结构性整合。The core of the“dual-carbon”target is to reduce carbon emissions,and gradually reduce the proportion of fossil energy in China’s energy structure.Vigorously implementing renewable energy substitution actions is the basic path to promote the realization of the“dual-carbon”target.The development of renewable energy is inseparable from the guidance and guarantee of the legal system.As far as the situation of China’s current renewable energy legislation is concerned,there are some problems,such as lack of systematic arrangements for the development of renewable energy,the inaccurate choice of solutions to the externalities of renewable energy development,and lack of institutional arrangements for the stability of renewable energy.In order to further improve China’s renewable energy legislation under the guidance of the“dual-carbon”goal and provide necessary legislative support for the development of renewable energy,we should take the promotion of renewable energy technology innovation as the basic orientation,guide and initiate renewable energy technology innovation through market-based legislation,establish different types of legal systems aimed at optimizing and coordinating the layout of renewable energy,and through targeted system design,the development link and utilization link of renewable energy are structurally integrated.

关 键 词：双碳目标 可再生能源立法 技术创新 

分 类 号：D922.67[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]