高校新生艾滋病知识与歧视态度、行为相关性研究  

Correlation of AIDS knowledge with discrimination attitude and behavior among college students

作　　者：贾晓瑜 张欣 薛媛[2] 杨文婷[2] 吴宗辉 Jia Xiaoyu;Zhang Xin;Xue Yuan;Yang Wenting;Wu Zonghui(Department of Public Health,Southwest University Hospital,Chongqing 400715,China;Chongqing Beibei Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学医院公共卫生科,重庆400715 [2]重庆市北碚区疾病预防控制中心,重庆400700

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2023年第10期33-37,共5页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：中国性病艾滋病防治协会高校防艾基金(2018500109A000648);中国计生协青春健康高校项目;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(SWU1609176)

摘　　要：目的了解某高校新生艾滋病知识知晓情况与歧视态度及行为现状,为高校制定艾滋病相应防控策略提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取重庆市某综合大学2018级大一新生825人作为研究对象。以自制调查问卷开展大一新生的一般社会学人口特征、艾滋病相关知识、歧视态度和行为情况调查。结果研究对象艾滋病知识知晓率为69.70%(575/825),其中,答对全部题目的研究对象占比为13.94%(115/825)。不同性别研究对象的艾滋病知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.677,P=0.017),其中男生和女生的艾滋病知识知晓率分别为74.60%(232/311)和66.73%(343/514)。单因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示:性别,报考专业,获取人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)相关知识开始时间,HIV相关知识来源于电视报纸、书籍、学校教育、同学朋友、父母、自主学习等项目均可能影响研究对象的艾滋病知识知晓情况(P<0.10);多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果显示:HIV相关知识来源于学校教育和自主学习是研究对象艾滋病知识知晓情况的影响因素(P<0.05)。69.09%(570/825)的人愿意跟感染HIV的同学继续来往,但55.88%(461/825)的人介意与感染HIV的同学入住同一宿舍,56.85%(469/825)的人介意与感染HIV的同学一起游泳,40.97%(338/825)的人介意与感染HIV的同学一起吃饭。针对“与感染HIV的同学入住同一宿舍”“与感染HIV的同学一起游泳”这2道题目,女生选择介意的人数比例均高于男生,差异均有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.575,P=0.036;χ^(2)=12.938,P<0.001)。针对“与感染HIV的同学一起吃饭”一题,文史类学生选择介意的人数比例高于理工类学生,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=7.287,P=0.007)。不同艾滋病知识知晓情况研究对象的歧视态度及行为差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论该校大一新生对艾滋病相关知识的掌握仍不全面,部分新生对HIV感染者仍存在歧视态度�Objective This paper aims to understand the knowledge on AIDS,discriminatory attitudes and behavior among freshmen in a university,and to provide evidence for colleges and universities to formulate corresponding AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods A total of 825 freshmen in the 2018 batch in a comprehensive university in Chongqing were selected by cluster random sampling.A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the general sociological demographic characteristics,AIDS-related knowledge,discriminatory attitudes and behavior of freshmen.Results The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 69.70%(575/825),and 13.94%of respondents(115/825)answered all the questions correctly.A significant difference was observed in AIDS awareness between gender participants(χ^(2)=5.677,P=0.017),with 74.60%(232/311)and 66.73%(343/514)of AIDS-related knowledge awareness among males and females,respectively.Univariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that gender,major,time to obtain HIV-related knowledge,and HIV-related knowledge derived from television,newspapers,books,school education,classmate friends,parents,and independent learning may affect the AIDS-related knowledge of the respondents(P<0.10);multivariate unconditional logistic regression analysis showed that HIV-related knowledge derived from school education and independent learning were the influencing factors of AIDS knowledge of them(P<0.05).Overall,69.09%(570/825)were willing to continue to travel with HIV-infected classmates,but 55.88%(461/825)were concerned about staying in the same dormitory with HIV-infected classmates,56.85%(469/825)were concerned about swimming with HIV-infected classmates,and 40.97%(338/825)were concerned about eating with HIV-infected classmates.Concerning the two items of"staying in the same dormitory with HIV-infected classmates"and"swimming with HIV-infected classmates",the proportion of girls choosing to mind was significantly higher than that of boys(χ^(2)=4.575,P=0.036;χ^(2)=12.938,P<0.001).Regarding the qu

关 键 词：大一新生 艾滋病知识 歧视态度 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]