日本对外援助的发展趋势分析——以国际人道主义援助为中心  

An Analysis on the Development Trend of Japan’s Foreign Aid--Focusing on International Humanitarian Assistance

作　　者：王雨霄 周萍萍[1] Wang Yuxiao;Zhou Pingping

机构地区：[1]外交学院

出　　处：《公共外交季刊》2022年第4期109-118,137,共11页Public Diplomacy Quarterly

摘　　要：日本是国际人道主义援助的主要参与国之一,同时人道主义援助也是战后日本对外援助的重要构成主体。但是,新冠疫情之下,日本国内的政治、经济、社会均受到较大冲击,这也给后疫情时代日本的人道主义援助带来较多不确定性。但从日本国家战略来看,日本仍可能会继续通过援助来扩大国际影响力,塑造、维护其“主要援助国”的国际形象,且近年来,日本在其人道主义援助中呈现出政治倾向性不断加强、非政府化趋势日益增长、军事化趋向不断加深、力争国际人道主义援助领域内的主导权和话语权等四大发展趋势。Japan is one of the main countries participating in international humanitarian aid,and humanitarian aid is also an important component of Japan’s post-war foreign aid.However,under the COVID-19 pandemic,Japan’s domestic politics,economy and society have been greatly affected,which also brings more uncertainties to Japan’s humanitarian assistance in the post-COVID-19 era.Nevertheless,from the perspective of Japan’s national strategy,Japan may continue to expand its international influence through providing aid,as well as build and maintain its international image as a“major donor country”.Moreover,in recent years,Japan presents four major development trends in providing international aid:strengthening its political tendency,increasing its non-governmental nature,deepening its militarization trend,and striving for dominance and discourse power in the field of international humanitarian aid.

关 键 词：人道主义援助 政治倾向性 日本对外援助 国际形象 援助国 日本国家战略 军事化 国际影响力 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]