试论生态批评理论与唐诗研究的几个契合点  

Ecocriticism and the Study of Tang Poetry:Six Points of Intersection

作　　者：俞宁[1] Yu Ning(Western Washington University)

机构地区：[1]美国西华盛顿大学英文系

出　　处：《古代文学理论研究》2022年第1期1-32,共32页Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory

摘　　要：本文从文学批评的文本实际分析出发,讨论当代生态批评理论中六个基本概念,亦即生态文学批评与唐诗文本细读的六个契合点:(1)碳足迹;(2)地域感;(3)万物相通;(4)自然的人格化;(5)社会公正和环境伦理之关系;(6)战争与环境。这些概念虽然20世纪以后才得到系统地阐释,但它们的原旨在唐诗里却早有细致的表现和深刻的理解。This is a ground-breaking effort to apply twenty-first century ecocrticial theory,especially its concepts of carbon-footprint,sense of place,the interconnectedness of Nature,anthropomorphism and Nature,war and the environment,and the relationship between environmental ethics and social justice.Through a detailed analysis of a wide range of poems written during the Tang Dynasty,it concludes that despite the difference in time,space and cultural traditions,our contemporary ecocritical theory and the ancient Chinese poetry have a lot in common as well as subtle differences in perspectives in their representation of the nonhuman environment.

关 键 词：生态批评 唐诗研究 放弃的美学 地域感 人的社会属性与自然属性 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]