植物源物质防治蜱类研究进展  

Current progress in research of plant extracts against ticks

作　　者：张顺 刘双媛 骆安琪 何思源 韦明海 郑卫青 ZHANG Shun;LIU Shuangyuan;LUO Anqi;HE Siyuan;WEI Minghai;ZHENG Weiqing(School of Tropical medicine,Hainan Medical University,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China;School of Pharmacy,Hainan Medical University,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China;Key Laboratory of Tropical Translalional Medicine of Ministry of Education,Hainan Medical University,Haikou,Hainan 571199,China)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院热带医学院,海南海口571199 [2]海南医学院药学院,海南海口571199 [3]海南医学院热带转化医学教育部重点实验室,海南海口571199

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2023年第6期557-561,共5页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：植物源杀虫剂因其高效、低毒、无污染、选择性高、不易使害虫产生抗药性等特征,符合卫生杀虫剂从传统的有机化学物质向环境友好防制药物转化的发展趋势.综述了具有杀灭、驱避活性的植物及其次生物质的主要活性成分,同时还重点介绍植物源物质防制蜱类的主要作用方式和机制,并指出了目前植物源蜱类防制药剂开发、利用中存在的问题,并展望了其发展前景.Botanical insecticides have various advantages,including high efficacy,low toxicity,no pollution,high specificity,and low possibility of triggering resistance.These characteristics for botanical insecticides coincide with the trend that sanitary insecticides are transformed from the conventional chemicals to eco-friendly preventive drugs.In this paper,we reviewed the main active components of plants and their secondary substances with killing and repellent efficacies.We also focused on the main mode and mechanism of action of plant-derived substances against ticks.Finally,the current problems were delineated in the development and utilization of plant-derived compounds for tick control,and the prospects of their development were given.

关 键 词：蜱类 植物源物质 生物活性 防制 展望 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]