房间空调器检测碳足迹评价方法探讨  

Discussion and example analysis of carbon footprint evaluation method for room air conditioner testing

作　　者：赵洋 宫赤霄[2] 亓新[2] 彭强 王婵 ZHAO Yang;GONG Chi-Xiao;QI Xin;PENG Qiang;WANG Chan(CHEARI(Beijing)Certification&Testing Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100176,China;China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute,Beijing 100037,China)

机构地区：[1]中家院(北京)检测认证有限公司,北京100176 [2]中国家用电器研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《实验室检测》2023年第1期17-22,共6页Laboratory Testing

摘　　要：目的研究房间空调器检测碳足迹的评价方法.方法以房间空调器检测为例,开展碳足迹评价研究.结果房间空调器检测碳足迹评价的基本流程包括确定评价目标、确定评价范围、数据获取、当量二氧化碳排放量核算等,其中评价范围对评价结果起着决定性的影响,尤其在功能单位、边界条件和检测方法等方面应建立明确的标准化规定.此外,通过空调制冷量检测碳排放实际核算发现对碳足迹影响较大的因素包括:制冷剂回收、电能以及金属材料的消耗.结论该碳足迹评价结果有利于确定实验室检测活动的绿色低碳水平,可用于评选出电子电器绿色低碳实验室.Objective To study the evaluation method of carbon footprint of room air conditioner.Methods Taking room air conditioner test as an example,carbon footprint evaluation was carried out.Results The basic process of carbon footprint evaluation for room air conditioners included determining evaluation objectives,determining evaluation scope,data acquisition,and accounting for equivalent carbon dioxide emissions.The evaluation scope played a decisive role in the evaluation results,especially in establishing clear standardized regulations for functional units,boundary conditions,and detection methods.In addition,through the actual calculation of carbon emissions detected by the refrigeration capacity of air conditioning,it was found that the factors that had a significant impact on the carbon footprint including refrigerant recovery,electrical energy,and metal material consumption.Conclusion The carbon footprint evaluation results are conducive to determining the green and low-carbon level of laboratory testing activities,and can be used to select green and low-carbon laboratories for electronic and electrical appliances.

关 键 词：房间空调器 检测 碳足迹 碳排放 评价方法 

分 类 号：TU831.4[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程] X322[环境科学与工程—环境工程]