天龙山石窟回归佛首科技价值认知研究  

Study of the Scientific Value Recognition of Returned Stone Buddha Head of Tianlongshan Grottoes

作　　者：崔剑锋[1,2] 周雪琪 肖红艳 李黎 罗征 CUI Jianfeng;ZHOU Xueqi;XIAO Hongyan;LI Li;LUO Zheng(School of Archaeology and Museology,Peking University,Beijing 100080,China;Center for the Study of Chinese Archaeology,Peking University,Beijing 100080,China;Institute of Cultural Relics Protection and Restoration,Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage,Beijing 100029,China;Capital Museum,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院,北京100871 [2]北京大学中国考古学研究中心,北京100871 [3]中国文化遗产研究院文物保护修复所,北京100029 [4]首都博物馆,北京100038

出　　处：《石窟与土遗址保护研究》2022年第1期104-112,共9页Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“可移动文物价值认知及关键技术研究〈无机质类〉”(2019YFC1520203)

摘　　要：在国家文物局的指导下,对回归的天龙山石窟第8窟佛首进行了全面分析,以对佛首做较为详细的价值认知.通过高清图像对比、成分分析、显微观察、荧光照相等科技手段,对佛首和第8窟佛身进行了系统的科技分析,尝试对佛首原貌以及来源进行了复原和追踪.根据分析结果,回归佛首即原天龙山石窟第8窟北面佛像被盗之佛首.Under the guidance of the National Cultural Heritage Administration,we made a comprehensive analysis of the stone head of the Buddha in cave 8 of Tianlongshan Grottoes,so as to make a more detailed understanding of the value of the head of the Buddha.Through high-definition image comparison,chemical composition analysis,microscopic observation,fluorescence photography and other scientific and technological means,this paper makes a systematic scientific and technological analysis of the Buddha head and the Buddha body in cave 8,and tries to restore and track the original appearance and source of the Buddha head.According to the analysis results,we believe that the head of the Buddha is the head of the stolen Buddha statue in the north of cave 8 of Tianlongshan Grottoes.

关 键 词：天龙山石窟 回归佛首 科技价值认知 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]