矿山水文地质灾害的类型划分和水文结构的模式研究  

Study on Types of Hydrogeological Disasters in Mine and Model of Hydrological Structure

作　　者：杨位刚 YANG Wei-gang(Shandong Taishan resources exploration Co.,Ltd,Jinan 250104,China)

机构地区：[1]山东泰山资源勘查有限公司,山东济南250104

出　　处：《世界有色金属》2020年第10期148-149,共2页World Nonferrous Metals

摘　　要：矿山水文地质灾害是矿山开采过程中最常见的事故之一,因此研究了矿山水文地质灾害的类型划分和水文结构的模式。将矿山水文地质灾害划分为地下水引起的灾害、岩土层变形导致的灾害、易燃物质引起的灾害和软土地基变形引起的灾害4个类型。根据划分后的矿山水文地质灾害的类型,确定了外界降水水害、地表水水害两大水文地质灾害的水文结构的模式。完成了对矿山水文地质灾害的类型划分和水文结构的模式的研究。Mine hydrogeological disasters are one of the most common accidents in mining.Therefore,the types of mine hydrogeological disasters and the pattern of hydrological structure are studied.The hydrological and geological disasters in mines are divided into four types:disasters caused by groundwater,disasters caused by deformation of rock and soil layers,disasters caused by flammable substances,and disasters caused by deformation of soft ground.According to the types of mine hydrogeological disasters after division,the hydrological structure patterns of the two major hydrogeological disasters,namely,precipitation and water hazards from outside,were determined.Completed the study on the classification of mine hydrogeological hazards and the model of hydrological structure.

关 键 词：矿山 水文地质灾害 灾害类型 水文结构 模式研究 

分 类 号：P694[天文地球—地质学]