孤语考辨的依据——以"反腾"为例  

The Proof for the Identification of Isolated Words:The Case of Fanteng(反腾)

作　　者：余娟娟 Yu Juanjuan

机构地区：[1]福建医科大学文理艺术学院,福建省福州市310028

出　　处：《汉语史学报》2023年第1期291-297,共7页Journal of Chinese Language History

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“中古专类文献词汇研究——以道经、佛典、史书为中心”(20JJD740002);国家社科基金重大项目“汉语词汇通史”(14ZDB093);浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“早期汉译佛经词汇异文研究”(20NDQN254YB)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《出三藏记集》所载"反腾"是一个孤语,后世仅见于与道安序相关的文献.通过考察,文章认为"反腾"义为"反复表达、重复表述",还可以写作"反誊""翻誊".异文及其语义关联是孤语考辨的重要依据,这对孤语尤其是汉语辞书中孤证的处理有一定的启发意义.Fangteng is an isolated words in Sengyou ChuSanZangJiJi,which is only found in the literatures related to the prface written by Dao'an.According to some surveys,Fanteng(反腾)which means expressing repeatedly,is also written as反誊or翻誊.It can be seen that,the external variant written forms and its internal semantic association are important bases for the identification of iso lated words,which has certain enlightening meaning for the treatment of them,especially for the isolated examples in Chinese dictionaries.

关 键 词：反腾 孤语 异文 语义联系 

分 类 号：H139[语言文字—汉语]