江淮官话韵图抄本《空谷传声原本》与清代南京方音  

Hand-copied Rhyme Chart of Jianghuai Mandarin Konggu Chuansheng Yuanben(空谷传声原本)and the Nanjing Dialect in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：李军[1] 徐宁景 Li Jun;Xu Ningjing

机构地区：[1]南昌大学前湖校区客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,330031 [2]南昌大学前湖校区人文学院中文系,330031

出　　处：《汉语史学报》2022年第2期126-139,共14页Journal of Chinese Language History

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“汉语等韵学著作集成、数据库建设及系列专题研究”(17ZDA302)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：《空谷传声原本》与《重订空谷传声》都是在三十六图版本的基础上删减而成的,与《五声反切正韵》《金陵传声谱》等江淮官话韵图一样,同列三十二图.四部韵图编撰体例相同,韵图内容、声韵调特征都具有很大程度的一致性.内容的相似性,反映了这几部韵图应当有一定的渊源,其共同的源头当为《空谷传声原本》所依据的版本.《空谷传声原本》最接近最初版本的原貌,与实际语音的关系也最为密切.《空谷传声原本》的音系特征与江淮官话现代南京老派方言语音特征的一致性,反映了《空谷传声原本》及其最初版本当是以清代南京方音为基础编撰的.《空谷传声原本》真实记录了清代南京方言的语音特征,也为判断《五声反切正韵》的音系基础提供了新的证据.Konggu Chuansheng Yuanben and Chongding K onggu Chuansheng(重订空谷传声)are both deleted on the basis of the thirty-six rhyme tables versions,which are the same as the rhymes of Jianghuai Mandarin such as Wusheng Fanqie Zhengyun(五声反切正韵)and Jinling Chuansheng Pu(金陵传声谱),with thirty-two rhyme tables in the same list.The composition style of the four rhymes is the same,and the content of the rhymes and the characteristics of the rhymes are consistent to a great extent.The similarity of con-tent reflects that these rhymes should have certain origin,and their common source should be the version on which K onggu Chuansheng Yuanben is based.Konggu Chuansheng Yuanben is closest to the original appearance of the original version,and has the closest re-lationship with the actual pronunciation.The phonological characteristics of Konggu Chuansheng Yuanben are consistent with the phonetic characteristics of modern Jianghuai mandarin especially the old school dialects of Nanjing dialect,which indicates that Konggu Chuansheng Yuanben and its original version were compiled on the basis of Nanjing dialect in Qing Dynasty.Konggu Chuansheng Yuanben truly records the phonetic features of Nan-jing dialect in the Qing Dynasty,and also provides new evidence for judging the phonologi-cal basis of Wusheng F angqie Zhengyun.

关 键 词：《空谷传声原本》 江淮官话韵图 南京方音 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] H172.4[历史地理—中国史]