哮喘患者心理特点及个体化护理对病情控制的影响  

The Influence of Psychological Characteristics and Individualized Nursing on Disease Control of Patients with Asthma

作　　者：周春联[1] ZHOU Chun-lian(Luzhou City People's Hospital of Internal Medicine,Luzhou 646000,Sichun,China)

机构地区：[1]泸州市人民医院内三科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《医学信息》2017年第4期85-86,共2页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的 分析哮喘患者的心理特点,探讨个体化护理干预对哮喘患者的病情控制和心理康复作用.方法 哮喘患者138例,按照住院号末位数奇偶随机分为试验组与对照组,多于者按照住院号倒数第二位奇偶再分,依次类推,每组69例.对照组给予常规护理干预,试验组在对照组的基础上根据其心理特点予以个体化的心理指导护理.观察两组的临床效果,比较两组患者病情控制情况和心理康复情况.结果 试验组病情控制(CAT)情况明显优于对照组(P<0.05);SAS(焦虑自评量表)、SDS(抑郁自评量表)评分均得到明显改善,且试验组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 根据哮喘患者的心理特点变化实施个体化心理指导和护理干预,有助于哮喘患者病情控制和心理康复,降低患者的不良情绪,提高哮喘患者生活质量.Objective Analysis of the psychological characteristics in patients with asthma,and discusses the condition of individualized nursing intervention in patients with asthma control and psychological rehabilitation.Methods 138 cases of patients with asthma,according to the hospital,the bottom number parity were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,more than the number according to the hospital the penultimate bit odd points again,sequential analogy,69 cases in each group.Control group given routine nursing intervention,On the basis of the control group,the experimental group was given individualized psychological nursing according to their psychological characteristics.Observe the clinical effect of two groups,to compare two groups of patients to control and psychological rehabilitation.Results The experimental condition control(CAT)is obviously better than that of control group(<0.05);Self-evaluation of anxiety scale(SAS),SDS(depression self rating scale)score were obviously improved,SAS,SDS score significantly lower than the control group and test group(<0.05).Conclusion According to the psychological characteristics in patients with asthma change implementation of individualized nursing,psychological guidance and help to control asthma patient condition and mental rehabilitation,reduce the bad mood of patients,improve the quality of life in patients with asthma.

关 键 词：哮喘 心理特点 个体化护理 病情控制 心理康复 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]