ICU感染的原因分析及护理  

The Reason Analysis and Nursing Care of Patients with the Infection of ICU

作　　者：黄怡[1] HUANG Yi(Department of Neurosurgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院,国家临床重点专科神经外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《医学信息（医学与计算机应用）》2014年第24期194-194,共1页Medical Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨我院神经外科重症监护病房(ICU)感染致病菌的分布特点,为临床护理预防肺部感染加重提供科学依据。方法回顾性调取2012年1月~5月我院神经外科ICU 检出感染致病菌的相关数据,并从几种可能因素进行分析。结果神经外科ICU共检出感染致病菌78株,其中革兰阴性菌66株,占总菌数的84.6%;革兰阴性菌以铜绿假单胞菌、鲍曼不动杆菌、大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌为主,革兰阳性菌以金黄色葡萄球菌和表皮葡萄球菌为主。结论明确神经外科ICU的菌株变迁,有利于合理选择临床护理方式。Objective Discussion on the Department of neurosurgery in our hospital intensive care unit(ICU)distribution of pathogens in infection,To provide a scientific basis for clinical nursing to prevent exacerbation of pulmonary infection.Methods Retrospective investigation in Department of Neurosurgery of our hospital ICU detection data of pathogens from 2012-01 to 2012-05.And from several possible factors analysis.Results Department of Neurosurgery,ICU were detected in 78 strains of pathogens,including 66 strains of Gram-negative bacteria,total bacteria number 84.6%;Gram-negative bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa Bauman Acinetobacter,Escherichia coli,Klebsiel a pneumoniae,Gram-positive bacteria were mainly Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus aureus.Conclusion The strain change Department of Neurosurgery ICU,is conducive to the rational selection of clinical nursing way.

关 键 词：肺炎 感染致病菌 抗菌药物 呼吸机相关性肺炎 

分 类 号：R44[医药卫生—诊断学]