腹腔积液中心静脉导管置管引流防渗液处理的疗效观察  

Clinical Study of Measures of Exudation Prevention in Drainage of Malignant Ascites with Central Venous Catheters

作　　者：徐继业[1] 徐克友[1] 左彩莹[1] 董萍[1] 张静[1] XU Ji-ye;XU Ke-you;ZUO Cai-ying;DONG Ping;ZHANG Jing(Zhoukou Central Hospital,Zhoukou 466000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]周口市中心医院,河南周口466000

出　　处：《医学信息（医学与计算机应用）》2014年第10期69-69,共1页Medical Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨腹腔积液行中心静脉导管置管引流术防渗液处理方法的效果。方法选取2012年1月~2013年6月我科住院的不同原因腹腔积液患者82例为研究对象,随机分为对照组41例和试验组41例,试验组行腹腔置管时不行扩皮器扩皮并用小纱布条环绕导管根部固定。观察两组导管脱落率、穿刺部位渗液率。结果82例患者中心静脉导管均一次性成功置入。试验组导管脱落率、穿刺部位渗液率较对照组明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中心静脉导管置管引流术中采取防渗液处理方法简单有效,值得临床推广。Objective To observe the clinical ef ects of measures of exudation prevention in drainage of malignant ascites with central venous catheters.Methods A total of 82 patients with ascites with dif erent causes of our hospital in 2012 January-2013 June are randomly divided into the control group of 41 cases and test group of 41 cases.The test group underwent the intraperitoneal catheter do not expand skin with dilation.Fixed with a smal gauze around the catheter root.Observe the rates of catheter loss and exudation.Results 82 cases of patients with central venous catheter placement are one-time success.The rates of catheter loss and exudation in test group is significantly reduced than the control group patients,(P<0.05).Conclusion Central venous catheter drainage to prevent drainage pipe method is simple and ef ective,worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：置管引流术 中心静脉导管 腹腔积液 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]