区块链技术在数字医疗与健康中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of blockchain technology in digital medicine and health

作　　者：苏娜 葛乐昕 范雯[1] 袁松涛[1] Su Na;Ge Lexin;Fan Wen;Yuan Songtao(Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210029,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院眼科,南京210029

出　　处：《数字医学与健康》2024年第2期119-123,共5页DIGITAL MEDICINE AND HEALTH

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81870694);江苏省科技厅重点研发计划(BE2018131);江苏省基础研究计划青年基金项目(BK20220730)

摘　　要：区块链是一种去中心化、不可篡改、可以追溯、公开透明、安全可信、集体维护、分布式的数据库技术,广泛地用于商业、金融、医学等各个领域。在医学领域,各个利益相关者正在积极探索区块链,以降低成本、优化业务流程、提高合规性并更好地利用医疗相关数据改善患者健康状况。本文综述了区块链在医疗卫生领域的应用与潜在发展,包括医疗信息的存储与共享,辅助医疗供应链与可追溯管理,辅助医疗物联网、临床应用与医学研究,集合人工智能(AI)与大数据,辅助传染病的防治与管理。使用大数据作为平台,辅以AI相关技术,鼓励医生、护士,以及生物技术和其他医疗机构参与进来,为支持、优化、加速和促进医疗健康提供手段。Blockchain is a collectively maintained and distributed database technology that is decentralized,immutable,traceable,open,transparent,secure,and trusted.It is widely used in business,finance,medicine and other fields.In the healthcare system,stakeholders are exploring blockchain technology to reduce costs,optimize processes,improve compliance,and leverage medical data to enhance patient health.This paper examines the potential use and development of blockchain technology in healthcare,including storage and sharing of medical information,auxiliary medical supply chain and traceability management,auxiliary medical Internet of Things,clinical applications and medical research,integrated artificial intelligence and big data,and auxiliary prevention and management of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases.In the future,big data supplemented by AI technologies could be used as a platform to engage healthcare professionals and organizations,such as doctors,nurses,and biotechnology companies,to support,optimize,accelerate,and promote healthcare systems.

关 键 词：区块链 医疗应用 临床实践 人工智能 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] R-05[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]